Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the length method return when invoked on a string object?
What does the length method return when invoked on a string object?
- The number of characters in the string (correct)
- The last character of the string
- A boolean indicating if the string is empty
- The first character of the string
Which method does NOT return a value when called?
Which method does NOT return a value when called?
- println (correct)
- length
- charAt
- toUpperCase
How can you utilize the value returned by the length method?
How can you utilize the value returned by the length method?
- By printing it directly without any variable
- By storing it in a variable for later use
- By passing it as an argument to another method
- All of the above (correct)
If a string variable 'greeting' contains 'Hello', what will the expression 'greeting.length()' evaluate to?
If a string variable 'greeting' contains 'Hello', what will the expression 'greeting.length()' evaluate to?
What is required for the length method to operate properly?
What is required for the length method to operate properly?
Which of the following describes a method that both computes and returns a value?
Which of the following describes a method that both computes and returns a value?
What is the output of 'System.out.println(greeting.length());' if 'greeting' contains 'Goodbye'?
What is the output of 'System.out.println(greeting.length());' if 'greeting' contains 'Goodbye'?
What is a primary purpose of using comments in code?
What is a primary purpose of using comments in code?
Which statement is true regarding the assignment operator (=)?
Which statement is true regarding the assignment operator (=)?
Which component interacts with the operating system to display output without returning a value?
Which component interacts with the operating system to display output without returning a value?
What will happen if you use a variable without ever assigning a value to it?
What will happen if you use a variable without ever assigning a value to it?
How should longer comments be formatted in code?
How should longer comments be formatted in code?
What is the effect of assigning a new value to a variable that already holds a value?
What is the effect of assigning a new value to a variable that already holds a value?
What is the proper way to comment a single line of code in this context?
What is the proper way to comment a single line of code in this context?
What will the following statement do: width = 20;?
What will the following statement do: width = 20;?
What must be done before you can use a variable in your code?
What must be done before you can use a variable in your code?
What do the accessor methods in the Rectangle class mainly provide?
What do the accessor methods in the Rectangle class mainly provide?
What is the purpose of the translate method in the Rectangle class?
What is the purpose of the translate method in the Rectangle class?
After executing box.translate(15, 25) on a rectangle initially at (5, 10), what will be the new coordinates of the top-left corner?
After executing box.translate(15, 25) on a rectangle initially at (5, 10), what will be the new coordinates of the top-left corner?
What characteristic of the translate method makes it a mutator?
What characteristic of the translate method makes it a mutator?
Which of the following methods is NOT an accessor method for the Rectangle class?
Which of the following methods is NOT an accessor method for the Rectangle class?
What is represented by the term 'translation' in the context of geometry as applied to rectangles?
What is represented by the term 'translation' in the context of geometry as applied to rectangles?
What is included in the summary tables of the API documentation for each class?
What is included in the summary tables of the API documentation for each class?
In the API documentation, what does the term 'application programming interface' refer to?
In the API documentation, what does the term 'application programming interface' refer to?
Which of the following statements about the width and height of a rectangle is correct after a translation operation?
Which of the following statements about the width and height of a rectangle is correct after a translation operation?
What does the detailed description of a method include?
What does the detailed description of a method include?
What information is provided about parameter variables in the method description?
What information is provided about parameter variables in the method description?
What is a significant benefit of the standard library for programmers?
What is a significant benefit of the standard library for programmers?
What should you expect to find when clicking on a method's link in the API documentation?
What should you expect to find when clicking on a method's link in the API documentation?
What type of value does a method return if it does not return any value?
What type of value does a method return if it does not return any value?
Which of the following is a common reason why beginners may find the API documentation intimidating?
Which of the following is a common reason why beginners may find the API documentation intimidating?
When would a programmer use the methods provided by the Rectangle class?
When would a programmer use the methods provided by the Rectangle class?
What is the primary goal of the chapter on using objects?
What is the primary goal of the chapter on using objects?
Which concept distinguishes objects from object references?
Which concept distinguishes objects from object references?
Which statement best describes accessor and mutator methods?
Which statement best describes accessor and mutator methods?
What is a likely purpose of browsing the API documentation?
What is a likely purpose of browsing the API documentation?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the chapter's contents?
Which of the following is NOT a part of the chapter's contents?
Why is it important to choose descriptive variable names?
Why is it important to choose descriptive variable names?
What is a common issue with undeclared or uninitialized variables?
What is a common issue with undeclared or uninitialized variables?
What does constructing an object involve?
What does constructing an object involve?
What is the benefit of implementing test programs?
What is the benefit of implementing test programs?
What would be an example of an argument in a method call?
What would be an example of an argument in a method call?
What is the primary purpose of environments like BlueJ and Dr.Java?
What is the primary purpose of environments like BlueJ and Dr.Java?
How does an object variable function in Java?
How does an object variable function in Java?
What can users do in the BlueJ environment?
What can users do in the BlueJ environment?
Which class is explored to compute the number of days since birth in the provided example?
Which class is explored to compute the number of days since birth in the provided example?
Where can users obtain BlueJ?
Where can users obtain BlueJ?
What is demonstrated through the use of the Picture class in the worked example?
What is demonstrated through the use of the Picture class in the worked example?
What aspect of programming do environments like BlueJ promote?
What aspect of programming do environments like BlueJ promote?
Which statement is true regarding object storage in Java?
Which statement is true regarding object storage in Java?
Flashcards
Variable
Variable
A variable stores data, like a box holding a specific value.
Object Reference
Object Reference
A special type of variable that represents an object.
Class
Class
A blueprint or template used to create objects.
Method
Method
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Argument
Argument
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Return Value
Return Value
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Undeclared or Uninitialized Variable Error
Undeclared or Uninitialized Variable Error
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Confusing Variable Declarations and Assignment Statements
Confusing Variable Declarations and Assignment Statements
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API Documentation
API Documentation
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Test Program
Test Program
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String
String
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Method Input
Method Input
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String Length
String Length
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Storing Return Values
Storing Return Values
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Using Return Value as Method Argument
Using Return Value as Method Argument
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Methods Without Return Values
Methods Without Return Values
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What is a comment?
What is a comment?
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Why use comments?
Why use comments?
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How to write a single-line comment in Java?
How to write a single-line comment in Java?
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How to write a multiline comment in Java?
How to write a multiline comment in Java?
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What is the assignment operator?
What is the assignment operator?
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How does assignment change the value of a variable?
How does assignment change the value of a variable?
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Why is it an error to use an uninitialized variable?
Why is it an error to use an uninitialized variable?
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Can you declare and assign a value to a variable in the same statement?
Can you declare and assign a value to a variable in the same statement?
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Mutator Method
Mutator Method
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Accessor Method
Accessor Method
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translate() Method
translate() Method
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Top-Left Corner
Top-Left Corner
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Translation
Translation
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Moving a Rectangle
Moving a Rectangle
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API
API
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Method Summary
Method Summary
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Void Method
Void Method
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Method Description
Method Description
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Parameters
Parameters
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What is BlueJ?
What is BlueJ?
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How do you interact with objects in BlueJ?
How do you interact with objects in BlueJ?
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What is a method call in BlueJ?
What is a method call in BlueJ?
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What is the cost of using BlueJ?
What is the cost of using BlueJ?
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What is DrJava?
What is DrJava?
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What is an API?
What is an API?
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What does an object variable store?
What does an object variable store?
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What does a variable's type determine?
What does a variable's type determine?
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Study Notes
Chapter 2: Using Objects
- Chapter focuses on manipulating complex data, like bank accounts, employee records, or shapes, through objects
- Java is ideal for creating and manipulating these objects
- The chapter introduces variables, types, and assignments necessary for managing objects
- Objects have methods that define their behavior
- Method calls can provide data or modify object behavior
- Accessor methods do not change object data, while mutator methods change data
- Methods can have arguments (inputs) and return values (outputs)
- Object variables do not contain the object itself, rather they hold the object's memory location
Variables
- Variables are storage locations in a program, with a name
- Variables store values
- Variables have a type that defines the kind of value they can hold
- Integer type (
int
) stores whole numbers - Floating-point type (
double
) stores numbers with decimal parts - String type (
String
) stores text - Variables should be named descriptively, e.g.
milesPerGallon
rather thanmpg
- Variable names start with a lower case letter and can contain numbers or underscores. Names are case sensitive. Avoid reserved words, like
double
,class
Comments
- Comments explain code for human readers
- Single-line comments use
//
- Multi-line comments use
/* ... */
- Comments are ignored by the compiler
Assignment Operator
- The
=
operator assigns a value to a variable - Variables must be initialized before use
- Assignment can involve expressions, like
width = height + 10
Object Construction
- Objects are built by invoking a constructor:
new className (arguments)
- When constructing objects, you need to supply the arguments that specify the initial properties of the object
- Avoid invoking constructors as methods, instead create a new object using
new
Method Arguments
Arguments
provide information to methods to determine what they do- Arguments are values supplied during a method call
Return Values
- Some methods compute and return a value
- Return values are results of methods, which the method provides to the code that executed the method
void
indicates a method that doesn’t return a value
The API Documentation
- The API (Application Programming Interface) documents Java libraries, including classes and methods, for programmers to reference
- API documentation describes methods and classes, so programmers can figure out how to use them
Packages
- Java code is organized in packages (e.g., java.awt)
- Use import statements to access classes from other packages:
import java.awt.Rectangle;
Testing
- Test programs check that methods work correctly
- Methods' expected results should be identified before running the test program
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