Python String Methods: Upper, Lower, Replace

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of string methods in programming?

  • To create entirely new programs using string-based syntax.
  • To modify or manipulate the data stored within a string variable. (correct)
  • To convert numerical data into string format for output.
  • To define new data types for storing text.

What happens if the characters specified in the replace method do not exactly match the characters in the original string?

  • The `replace` method will not perform any replacement, and the original string will remain unchanged. (correct)
  • The `replace` method will replace the closest matching substring it can find.
  • The `replace` method will automatically correct any misspellings and perform the replacement.
  • The program will crash and display an error message.

Given the string text = '123abcABC', what will be the output of text.lower()?

  • `123abcabc` (correct)
  • `123abcABC`
  • `ABCABCABC`
  • `abcabcabc`

Which of the following is the correct syntax for using a string method in Python?

<p>string1.methodname() (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If string1 = 'Hello World!', what will string1.replace('World', 'Python') output?

<p><code>Hello Python!</code> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the result of the following code snippet? string1 = 'Coding' print(string1.upper())

<p><code>CODING</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given string1 = '123!!!abc', what will be the output after applying both .lower() and then .upper() methods, in that order?

<p><code>123!!!ABC</code> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If string1 = 'Skill Struck', what is the output of string1.replace(' ', '_')?

<p><code>Skill_Struck</code> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must you include parentheses after a method name when calling it on a string variable?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If string1 = 'hello', what will string1.replace('l', 'L') produce?

<p><code>heLlo</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Method (in programming)

Keywords that modify data within a variable; accessed using 'variable.method()'.

Lower and Upper Methods

Methods to convert a string to lowercase or uppercase, respectively.

Replace Method

A method that substitutes specified characters in a string with new characters.

Study Notes

  • Methods are keywords that modify data within a variable.
  • To use a method, type the variable name, followed by a period, then the method name, and finally opening and closing parentheses: string1.methodname()
  • Python includes prewritten methods.

Lower and Upper Methods

  • The lower method converts all characters in a string to lowercase.
  • The upper method converts all characters in a string to uppercase.
  • These methods do not affect numbers or special characters.

Replace Method

  • The replace method changes specified characters in a string to something else.
  • It requires two strings inside the parentheses, separated by a comma.
  • The first string is what you want to change, and the second is what you want to change it to.
  • The characters inside the replace method must exactly match the characters in the string for the method to work correctly.

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