Podcast
Questions and Answers
Given the string s = "Example"
, what is the result of s[3]
?
Given the string s = "Example"
, what is the result of s[3]
?
- `a` (correct)
- `m`
- `x`
- `E`
How can you access the last character of a string s
using indexing?
How can you access the last character of a string s
using indexing?
- `s[-1]`
- `s[0]`
- `s[len(s)-1]` and `s[-1]` (correct)
- `s[len(s)]`
If s = "Incredible"
, how would you extract the substring "cred"
using slicing?
If s = "Incredible"
, how would you extract the substring "cred"
using slicing?
- `s[2:6]` (correct)
- `s[3:6]`
- `s[3:7]`
- `s[2:5]`
Given s = "Artificial Intelligence"
, which slicing expression will produce "Intelli"
?
Given s = "Artificial Intelligence"
, which slicing expression will produce "Intelli"
?
If s = "Programming"
, how would you extract the substring "ramm"
using slicing?
If s = "Programming"
, how would you extract the substring "ramm"
using slicing?
For the string s = "Fantastic"
, how would you use negative indexing to access the character \'t\'
?
For the string s = "Fantastic"
, how would you use negative indexing to access the character \'t\'
?
Given s = "Example String"
, what does s[-6:-2]
return?
Given s = "Example String"
, what does s[-6:-2]
return?
How can you reverse the string s = "Reverse"
using slicing?
How can you reverse the string s = "Reverse"
using slicing?
Given the string 'abcdefghijklm', what is the result of the following slicing operation: s[1::2][::-1]
?
Given the string 'abcdefghijklm', what is the result of the following slicing operation: s[1::2][::-1]
?
For the string s = 'PythonIsFun', what code snippet can be used to extract the substring 'Is'?
For the string s = 'PythonIsFun', what code snippet can be used to extract the substring 'Is'?
Which of the following slicing operations would extract the substring 'gram' from the string 'Programming'?
Which of the following slicing operations would extract the substring 'gram' from the string 'Programming'?
For the string s = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', what will the following code snippet produce: s[1::3][::-1]
?
For the string s = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', what will the following code snippet produce: s[1::3][::-1]
?
Which of the following slicing operations will extract the substring 'pen' from the string 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy pen'?
Which of the following slicing operations will extract the substring 'pen' from the string 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy pen'?
Given the string s = 'PythonIsFun'
, what is the result of the slicing operation s[:4]
?
Given the string s = 'PythonIsFun'
, what is the result of the slicing operation s[:4]
?
Which of the following slicing operations will reverse the entire string s = 'abcdefghijklm'
?
Which of the following slicing operations will reverse the entire string s = 'abcdefghijklm'
?
What is the result of the following Python code: s = '123456789'; s[1::2]
?
What is the result of the following Python code: s = '123456789'; s[1::2]
?
Given the string s = 'Programming'
, what would s[:4] + 'Fun' + s[7:]
produce?
Given the string s = 'Programming'
, what would s[:4] + 'Fun' + s[7:]
produce?
If s = 'abcdefghij'
, what is the result of s[::2][::-1][1::2]
?
If s = 'abcdefghij'
, what is the result of s[::2][::-1][1::2]
?
Given s = 'HelloWorld'
, what does s.lower().title().swapcase()
output?
Given s = 'HelloWorld'
, what does s.lower().title().swapcase()
output?
Consider s = '1a2b3c4d'
. Which of these returns ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
?
Consider s = '1a2b3c4d'
. Which of these returns ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
?
If s = 'Python'
, what operation will produce 'PytWasn'
?
If s = 'Python'
, what operation will produce 'PytWasn'
?
Given s = 'Programming'
, How to extract 'program' from the given string?
Given s = 'Programming'
, How to extract 'program' from the given string?
If s = 'Data123'
, what does s.isalpha()
and s.isalnum()
return respectively?
If s = 'Data123'
, what does s.isalpha()
and s.isalnum()
return respectively?
Given s = 'hello WORLD'
, which operation changes the string to 'Hello World'?
Given s = 'hello WORLD'
, which operation changes the string to 'Hello World'?
What will be the output of the following code: result = 'Hello'.isalpha()?
What will be the output of the following code: result = 'Hello'.isalpha()?
What does the isdigit() method check for in a string?
What does the isdigit() method check for in a string?
What will result in the output when executing: result = ' Hello '.rstrip()?
What will result in the output when executing: result = ' Hello '.rstrip()?
What is the purpose of the replace() method?
What is the purpose of the replace() method?
If result = 'Hello World'.split(), what will result contain?
If result = 'Hello World'.split(), what will result contain?
Given the line: result = ' Hello '.strip(), what is the value of result?
Given the line: result = ' Hello '.strip(), what is the value of result?
What does the join() method do with the provided iterable?
What does the join() method do with the provided iterable?
What does the method find(substring)
return if the substring is not found in the string?
What does the method find(substring)
return if the substring is not found in the string?
What will result = 'Hello World World'.index('World')
output?
What will result = 'Hello World World'.index('World')
output?
What does the rfind(substring)
method return when the substring appears multiple times?
What does the rfind(substring)
method return when the substring appears multiple times?
Which function converts a Unicode code point into its corresponding character?
Which function converts a Unicode code point into its corresponding character?
Which of the following methods raises a ValueError when the substring is not found?
Which of the following methods raises a ValueError when the substring is not found?
What does result = len('Hello')
return?
What does result = len('Hello')
return?
What does the format()
method do in the context of strings?
What does the format()
method do in the context of strings?
What will result = f'Hello, {name}!'
output if name = 'World'
?
What will result = f'Hello, {name}!'
output if name = 'World'
?
Flashcards
What is a string?
What is a string?
A sequence of characters that can be accessed by indexing or slicing. In Python, a string is enclosed in single or double quotes.
Explain string indexing.
Explain string indexing.
Accessing a single character in a string using its position (index). Indexing starts at 0 for the first character. Negative indexing goes backward from the end.
How does string slicing work?
How does string slicing work?
Extracting a substring from a string by specifying a range of indices. The syntax is string[start:stop:step]
, where start is the index where the slice begins (inclusive), stop is the index where the slice ends (exclusive), and step is the stride between indices.
When would you use string indexing?
When would you use string indexing?
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When would you use string slicing?
When would you use string slicing?
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Explain negative indexing.
Explain negative indexing.
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How do negative indices work with string slicing?
How do negative indices work with string slicing?
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How to reverse a string using slicing?
How to reverse a string using slicing?
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String
String
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Slicing
Slicing
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Indexing
Indexing
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Slicing from start to end
Slicing from start to end
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Slicing from a specific character
Slicing from a specific character
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Extracting every second character
Extracting every second character
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Reversing a string using slicing
Reversing a string using slicing
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Accessing the last character
Accessing the last character
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String Replacement with "replace"
String Replacement with "replace"
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String Indexing
String Indexing
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String Slicing
String Slicing
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String Concatenation
String Concatenation
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String Reversing
String Reversing
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Step in String Slicing
Step in String Slicing
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String Lowercase Conversion
String Lowercase Conversion
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isalpha()
isalpha()
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isdigit()
isdigit()
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islower()
islower()
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isupper()
isupper()
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isspace()
isspace()
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strip()
strip()
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lstrip()
lstrip()
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rstrip()
rstrip()
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What does the 'find()' method do?
What does the 'find()' method do?
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What does the 'rfind()' method do?
What does the 'rfind()' method do?
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What does the 'index()' method do?
What does the 'index()' method do?
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What does the 'rindex()' method do?
What does the 'rindex()' method do?
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What is the 'format()' method used for?
What is the 'format()' method used for?
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What are f-strings?
What are f-strings?
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What does the 'len()' function do?
What does the 'len()' function do?
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Study Notes
String Indexing and Slicing
- Indexing accesses a single character in a string by its position (index).
- Indexes start at 0 for the first character and can be negative to count backward from the end.
- Example:
string[0]
gives the first character.
String Slicing
- Slicing extracts a substring from a string using a range of indices.
- The syntax is
string[start:stop:step]
.start
: The index where the slice begins (inclusive).stop
: The index where the slice ends (exclusive).step
: The stride between indices.
- Example:
string[1:4]
gives characters from index 1 to 3.
Indexing vs. Slicing
- Indexing retrieves individual characters.
- Slicing retrieves a substring.
- Indexing uses a single index; slicing uses start, stop, and step indices.
- Indexing is for specific characters; slicing is for extracting parts of a string.
When to Use Indexing or Slicing
- Indexing: Use when you need a single character, such as the first or last character.
- Slicing: Use when you need a part of the string, like a word or phrase.
Practice Questions and Answers (Page 2)
-
Indexing Practice:
s[7]
returns 'w' in the string "Hello, World!".- Accessing the last character of "Python" is
s[-1]
.
-
Slicing Practice:
- To extract "gram" from "Programming", use
s[3:7]
. - To extract "World" from "Hello, World!", use
s[7:12]
.
- To extract "gram" from "Programming", use
-
Indexing and Slicing Combined:
- In "Data Science", get "Data" with
s[:4]
. - Get the first letter of "Science" with
s[5]
.
- In "Data Science", get "Data" with
-
Negative Indexing and Slicing:
- In "OpenAI", get 'I' with
s[-1]
. - Extract "pen" from "OpenAI" with
s[-5:-2]
.
- In "OpenAI", get 'I' with
-
Advanced Slicing:
- Reverse "Python" with
s[::-1]
. - Extract every second character of "123456789" starting from the second character with
s[1::2]
.
- Reverse "Python" with
Complex Questions on Indexing and Slicing (Page 3)
-
Extract Alternating Characters and Reverse:
- Given "abcdefghijklm", extract every second character starting from the first, then reverse the result.
- This gives "acegikm" then reversed "mkgieca".
-
Nested Slicing:
- Given "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", extract every third letter starting from the second letter, then reverse the result.
- This gives "BDFHJLNPRTXVZ" then reversed "ZVXTRPNLJHFD".
String Methods (Page 5-8)
-
Case Conversion:
.lower()
: Converts all characters to lowercase..upper()
: Converts all characters to uppercase..capitalize()
: Converts the first character to uppercase, the rest to lowercase..title()
: Capitalizes the first letter of each word..swapcase()
: Swaps uppercase and lowercase characters.
-
String Checking:
.isalnum()
: True if all characters are alphanumeric..isalpha()
: True if all characters are alphabetic..isdigit()
: True if all characters are digits..islower()
: True if all characters are lowercase..isupper()
: True if all characters are uppercase..isspace()
: True if all characters are whitespace.
-
String Manipulation:
.strip()
: Removes leading/trailing whitespace..lstrip()
: Removes leading whitespace..rstrip()
: Removes trailing whitespace..replace(old, new)
: Replaces occurrences of a substring..split(separator)
: Splits the string into a list using a separator..join(iterable)
: Joins elements of an iterable into a string.
-
Searching:
.find(substring)
: Returns the index of the first occurrence of a substring..rfind(substring)
: Returns the index of the last occurrence of a substring..index(substring)
: Similar to.find()
, but raises a ValueError if the substring is not found..rindex(substring)
: Similar to.rfind()
, but raises a ValueError if the substring is not found.
-
Formatting (Page 9):
.format(*args, **kwargs)
: Formats the string using placeholders.- f-strings: A newer way to format strings, introduced in Python 3.6.
-
Built-in Functions (Page 10):
len()
: Returns the length of a string.str()
: Converts an object to a string.ord()
: Returns the Unicode code point of a character.chr()
: Returns the character corresponding to a Unicode codepoint.
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