Stress and Health Relationship
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Questions and Answers

According to the scenarios presented, which of the following best describes the relationship between stress and health?

  • Stress improves overall health by activating the body's defense mechanisms.
  • Stress has no significant impact on physical health; it primarily affects mental well-being.
  • Stress only affects individuals with pre-existing health conditions.
  • Stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to illness. (correct)

Intermittent daily stressors can lead to hormonal imbalances and unhealthy coping mechanisms like emotional eating.

True (A)

How might recognizing patterns of intermittent stress throughout the day help someone manage their overall stress levels?

By identifying stress triggers and implementing coping strategies to mitigate their impact.

Scenario 3 explains, stress-induced immune ______ can lead to increased susceptibility to illnesses such as the common cold.

<p>suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each scenario with the most significant health risk associated with it:

<p>Scenario 3: Common Cold and Stress = Weakened immune system Scenario 4: Intermittent Stress Throughout the Day = Hormonal imbalances and emotional eating Scenario 5: Workplace Stress and Heart Disease = Increased risk of cardiovascular issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Scenario 5, how does chronic workplace stress primarily contribute to increased cardiovascular risks?

<p>By causing inflammation and leading to high blood pressure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Scenario 12, learned helplessness encourages individuals to actively seek solutions to stressful situations even when they feel overwhelmed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the psychological effect of 'learned helplessness' can manifest in a workplace setting, based on Scenario 12.

<p>In a workplace, learned helplessness can mean that an employee who is constantly criticized or overlooked may stop trying to perform well or suggest improvements, believing their efforts won't make a difference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Scenario 5, the continuous release of stress hormones like __________ can lead to inflammation, affecting heart function.

<p>cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the stress scenario with its primary effect:

<p>Workplace Stress (Scenario 5) = Increased risk of heart disease due to high blood pressure and inflammation Learned Helplessness (Scenario 12) = Passivity and emotional exhaustion due to the belief that nothing can change circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stress and Illness

Stress weakens the immune system, increasing susceptibility to illness.

Exam Stress

Students are more likely to get sick during exams due to stress-induced immune suppression.

Intermittent Stress

Constant small stressors create hormonal imbalances, emotional eating, and exhaustion.

Daily Stress Cycle

The body's stress response is activated repeatedly throughout the day by multiple small stressors.

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Workplace Stress

Workplace can have negative effects on the heart.

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Workplace Stress & Heart Disease

Chronic workplace stress can cause the body to stay in a high-alert state, leading to high blood pressure and increased cardiovascular risks.

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Cortisol & Heart Inflammation

Stress hormones like cortisol cause inflammation, affecting heart function and heightening the risk of serious heart issues over time.

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Learned Helplessness

A psychological response where a person stops trying to change their circumstances due to overwhelming stress, even when opportunities arise.

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Causes of Learned Helplessness

Occurs in highly stressful situations like abusive relationships/workplace issues. Individuals believe nothing will change, leading to passivity & exhaustion.

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Effects of Learned Helplessness

Results from learned helplessness: characterized by low energy, emotional exhaustion, and a belief that one's actions will not affect outcomes.

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Study Notes

  • Stress scenarios can be used for group coaching

Common Cold and Stress

  • Stress increases susceptibility to illness by weakening the immune system.
  • Students are more likely to get sick during exams due to stress-induced immune suppression.

Intermittent Stress Throughout the Day

  • Constant small stressors can create hormonal imbalances.
  • It often leads to emotional eating and exhaustion.
  • An individual's stress can rise and fall throughout the day.

Workplace Stress and Heart Disease

  • Chronic workplace stress can have serious health effects.
  • Constant workplace pressure keeps the body in a high-alert state.
  • It can lead to high blood pressure and cardiovascular risks.
  • Stress hormones like cortisol cause inflammation.
  • It affects heart function and increases the risk of serious health issues over time.

Stress and Learned Helplessness

  • A person in a highly stressful or uncontrollable situation may develop learned helplessness. This includes relationships, workplace conflict, or ongoing oppression
  • Learned Helplessness means they stop trying to change their circumstances, even when an opportunity arises.
  • Stress becomes overwhelming, causing people to believe nothing will change.
  • Learned helplessness leads to passivity, low energy, and emotional exhaustion.

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Description

Explore the intricate relationship between stress and health, examining how intermittent stressors lead to hormonal imbalances and unhealthy coping mechanisms. Recognize patterns of stress and understand significant health risks associated with different scenarios. Learn how learned helplessness manifests in the workplace and affects cardiovascular health.

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