Streptococcus Classification and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

Which type of Streptococcus exhibits complete lysis of red blood cells and incomplete degradation of hemoglobin?

  • Beta-hemolytic
  • Delta-hemolytic
  • Gamma-hemolytic
  • Alpha-hemolytic (correct)

Which type of Streptococcus is characterized by a green zone around colonies on blood agar?

  • Alpha-hemolytic (correct)
  • Gamma-hemolytic
  • Beta-hemolytic
  • Delta-hemolytic

Which Streptococcus bacteria is a major cause of pneumonia and is surrounded by a dense capsule that makes it resistant to phagocytosis?

  • S. sanguis
  • S. mutans
  • S. pneumoniae (correct)
  • S. constellatus

Which type of Streptococcus is catalase-negative, non-motile, and non-sporeforming?

<p>Alpha-hemolytic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Streptococcus exhibits complete lysis of red blood cells and complete degradation of hemoglobin?

<p>Gamma-hemolytic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind the high prevalence of Pneumococcal Pneumonia in people with weak immune systems?

<p>Endogenous infection following airway infections by other pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Streptococcus bacteria can also cause endocarditis, with caries caused by S. mutans and periodontitis caused by S. intermedius?

<p>S. salivarius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing characteristic of encapsulated strains of Pneumococcus on colonies?

<p>Smooth surface appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do macrolides play in the treatment of Pneumococcal Pneumonia?

<p>Target bacterial ribosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test can be used for the diagnosis of S. pneumoniae based on autolysis of bacteria upon the addition of deoxycholate?

<p>Bile solubility test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which population group is recommended to receive a 23-valent vaccine for protection against S. pneumoniae infections?

<p>Children over 2 years and adults (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with Pneumococcal Pneumonia?

<p>Breathing difficulty and chest pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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