Stratigraphy and Geology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of rock layers and the layering of rocks called?

  • Chronostratigraphy
  • Lithostratigraphy (correct)
  • Magnetostratigraphy
  • Biostratigraphy

Which principle states that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rocks, the oldest rocks are at the bottom?

  • Principle of Lateral Continuity
  • Principle of Original Horizontality
  • Principle of Superposition (correct)
  • Principle of Cross-Cutting Relationships

What is the study of the succession of rock strata in terms of their age and time relationships?

  • Lithostratigraphy
  • Biostratigraphy
  • Magnetostratigraphy
  • Chronostratigraphy (correct)

What is the study of fossils and their use in dating rock layers called?

<p>Paleontology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of determining the age of rocks, fossils, and sediments using signatures inherent in the rocks themselves called?

<p>Radiometric dating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle states that the same set of sedimentary layers on the same region can be correlated with the same set of layers on a different region?

<p>Principle of lateral continuity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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