Geology and Rock Formation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is an unconformity?

  • A surface indicating a stoppage in deposition or erosion between two rock sequences (correct)
  • An intrusion of molten rock into existing rock layers
  • A layer of rock that has been folded or tilted
  • A gap in the geologic record caused by the deposition of sediment
  • How are unconformities created?

  • By the application of internal forces in the Earth's crust
  • By the formation of gaps in rock layers during folding and tilting
  • By erosion and nondeposition, or the stoppage of sediment supply (correct)
  • By the squeezing of molten rock into existing rock layers
  • What is the challenge associated with dating rock layers?

  • The presence of unconformities or gaps in the geologic record (correct)
  • The presence of faults and intrusions
  • The effects of folding and tilting
  • The application of internal forces in the Earth's crust
  • Which of the following is an example used to illustrate the concept of an unconformity?

    <p>Stacking newspapers every day and then finding a missing newspaper in the stack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must geologists question when they find an unconformity?

    <p>Whether the missing layer was never present or was somehow removed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of sediment that is eventually deposited in low areas?

    <p>Erosion from hills or mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

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