Strategic Marketing Planning

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Questions and Answers

What does strategic marketing planning primarily aim to do?

  • Develop and maintain a strategic fit between the organization's objectives and evolving market opportunities. (correct)
  • Maximize short-term sales and revenue.
  • Reduce marketing expenses regardless of market impact.
  • Focus solely on product development and innovation.

A well-rounded mission statement should only focus on the company's internal goals and not consider external factors such as customers or the market.

False (B)

What are the three primary questions that a comprehensive mission statement should address?

Who are our customers, what is our business, and where are we going?

Companywide objectives should be realistic, measurable, __________, and consistent with the organizational mission.

<p>time specific</p>
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What is a Strategic Business Unit (SBU)?

<p>A business under a large corporation with its own distinct mission, objectives, and plans. (A)</p>
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An SBU shares the same strategic planning and profit accountability with the parent company.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Name at least two characteristics that define a Strategic Business Unit (SBU).

<p>A single business or a group of related businesses that can be planned separately from the rest of the company, has its own group of competitors, and has a manager accountable for strategic planning and profit performance.</p>
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The BCG Growth-Share Matrix and the Strategic Opportunity Matrix are tools used in __________ a business portfolio.

<p>establishing</p>
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According to the BCG Growth-Share Matrix, which type of product typically requires a high level of investment to maintain its market position and support further growth?

<p>Stars (B)</p>
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Cash Cow products typically exist in high-growth markets and require significant investment to maintain market share.

<p>False (B)</p>
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In the BCG Matrix, what category describes products with low market share in a low growth market?

<p>Dogs</p>
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According to the BCG Matrix, products in high-growth markets with a low market share are classified as __________.

<p>question marks</p>
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What is the primary challenge for product portfolio managers concerning 'Star' products?

<p>To decide whether the market will continue to grow or decline. (C)</p>
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Cash Cows are considered liabilities because they require high maintenance costs and yield small returns.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the main purpose of 'milking' Cash Cow products within a business portfolio?

<p>To fund star products</p>
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Products categorized as 'Dogs' in the BCG Matrix frequently result in a net ______ for companies.

<p>loss</p>
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What is a common strategy for dealing with 'Dog' products in the BCG Matrix?

<p>Divest or reposition the product to focus resources on more profitable opportunities. (B)</p>
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High investment always guarantees that Question Mark products will become Stars.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Why do 'Question Mark' products need more investment?

<p>To become stars</p>
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In the context of SBU’s strategies, to '__________' means to increase investment.

<p>build</p>
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Ansoff's Product/Market Expansion Matrix suggests four strategies for growth. Which strategy involves selling existing products in new markets?

<p>Market Development (D)</p>
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Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound (SMART) objectives are not applicable in strategic marketing planning at business and product levels.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Objectives in the strategic marketing planning must be what set of objectives?

<p>Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time specific</p>
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Developing market-oriented strategies includes market segmentation, market targeting, and market __________.

<p>positioning</p>
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What are the 4Ps of the marketing mix?

<p>Product, Price, Place, Promotion (C)</p>
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Situation analysis is not an important component of effective managing of marketing activities.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What does SWOT analysis stand for?

<p>Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats</p>
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Components of SWOT analysis pertaining to external factors are _________ and __________.

<p>opportunities, threats</p>
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What does the acronym PESTLE stand for?

<p>Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environment (B)</p>
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Environmental scanning encompasses only technological and economic factors, thus ignoring other environmental influences

<p>False (B)</p>
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Name at least three elements encompassed by environmental scanning in marketing.

<p>Political factors, economic factors, social factors, technological factors, legal factors, and environmental factors</p>
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_________ and table of contents are the first components in Marketing Planning.

<p>Executive summary</p>
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Match each business strategy element with its definition:

<p>Current Situation Analysis = Assessment of present market status and business performance. Marketing Strategy = A scheme of action to achieve specific marketing goals. Action Programmes = Detailed project including tactics, resources and timelines. Budgets = financial plan for the marketing activities, detailing expenses and revenues.</p>
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What does the 'Controls' area focus on Marketing Planning?

<p>Monitoring and adjusting the marketing plan's performance. (A)</p>
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The marketing strategy is formulated before evaluating opportunities and threats

<p>False (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Strategic Planning

Developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organization's objectives, available resources, and evolving market opportunities.

Mission Statement

A statement that reflects the organization's purpose.

Key questions answered by a Mission Statement

Who are our customers? What is our business? Where are we going?

Strategic Business Unit (SBU)

A single business/group that can be planned separately, has its own competitors, and a responsible manager.

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BCG Growth-Share Matrix

A tool evaluating business units based on market growth rate and relative market share.

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Stars (BCG Matrix)

High market share and high growth.

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Cash Cows (BCG Matrix)

High market share and low growth.

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Dogs (BCG Matrix)

Low market share and low growth.

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Question Marks (BCG Matrix)

Low market share and high growth.

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SBU Strategies

Build, hold, harvest, and divest.

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Ansoff's Growth Matrix Strategies

Market penetration, market development, product development, and diversification.

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SMART Objectives

Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, time-specific.

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Market-Oriented Strategies

Market segmentation, targeting, and positioning.

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Marketing Mix (4Ps)

Product, price, place, and promotion.

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Situation Analysis

A comprehensive assessment of a company's internal and external environment.

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SWOT Analysis

Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

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Environmental Scanning (PESTLE)

Political, economic, social, technological, legal.

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Study Notes

Strategic Marketing Planning

  • It aims to develop and maintain a strategic fit between an organization's objectives, resources, and market opportunities, according to Kotler and Armstrong.
  • It is a process for charting the company's marketing course to achieve target profits and growth.

Strategic Marketing Planning Process

  • Mission Specification
  • Develop Measurable Objectives
  • Business Portfolio Establishment
  • Strategy Development

Specifying Market-Oriented Business Mission

  • A mission statement reflects the organization's purpose.
  • A good mission statement answers the questions: "Who are our customers?", "What is our business?", and "Where are we going?"
  • Good mission statements are focused, scoped, motivating, vision-guided, and policy-oriented.

Developing Measurable Companywide Objectives

  • It Trickles down the mission statement companywide.
  • Objectives must be realistic, measurable, time-specific, and consistent with the organizational mission.

Establishing Business Portfolio

  • A strategic business unit (SBU) operates under a larger company with its own distinct mission, objectives, and plans.
  • An SBU can exist at a company's division level for a product line, a specific product, or a brand.
  • Characteristics of an SBU: a single or related group of businesses, its own competitors, and has a manager accountable for strategic planning and profit performance.
  • Steps for establishing a business portfolio: analyze the current one and develop a future one.
  • Tools for establishing a business portfolio: BCG Growth Share Matrix and strategic opportunity matrix.

BCG Growth Share Matrix

  • Stars: high growth and dominant market leadership, needing more investment to maintain position, but generating a lot of income.
  • Stars: they can turn into Cash Cows when market growth slows if they keep their high market share.
  • Cash Cows: Less competitive pressures with a low growth market, holding a dominant position generated from economies of scale.
  • Cash Cows: Generates significant income without needing much maintenance, and can fund star products.
  • Dogs: low growth and weak market share, making a loss or a very low profit, draining management time and resources.
  • Question Marks: high growth market but without a high share, might be new, and more investment may turn them into Stars.
  • SBU strategies: BUILD, HOLD, HARVEST, DIVEST

Ansoff's product/market expansion matrix

  • Market Penetration
  • Market Development
  • Product Development
  • Diversification

Strategic Marketing Planning

  • Companywide objectives must be: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time specific

4 P's of Marketing

  • Product
  • Price
  • Place
  • Promotion

Managing Marketing Activities

  • The series of actions is situation analysis, planning, implementation, organization, and control.

SWOT Analysis

  • S = Strengths
  • W = Weaknesses
  • O = Opportunities
  • T = Threats
  • Strengths and Weaknesses are Internal
  • Opportunities and Threats are External

Environmental Scanning using PESTLE

  • Political
  • Economic
  • Social
  • Technological
  • Legal
  • Environment

Stages in a Marketing Plan

  • Executive Summary
  • Current situation analysis
  • Opportunities and threats analysis
  • Objectives and issues
  • Marketing strategy
  • Action programmes
  • Budgets
  • Finally, Controls

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