Strategic Management Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as a primary activity in a value chain?

  • Marketing
  • After sales
  • Inbound logistics
  • Human resource management (correct)
  • What is an example of a tangible resource?

  • Financial assets (correct)
  • Brand reputation
  • Patents
  • Organizational culture
  • Which of the following criteria is used for sustaining a competitive advantage?

  • Relevance
  • Scarcity
  • Transferability (correct)
  • Imitability (correct)
  • Which type of link in a value chain refers to coordination with customers or suppliers?

    <p>Vertical links</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In resource management, what is an approach for improving the provision of resources?

    <p>Internal acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the Office of Strategy Management?

    <p>Designing strategy management systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of capabilities?

    <p>Formal coordination mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a factor for appropriating rents from a competitive advantage?

    <p>Cost efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of corporate strategy?

    <p>To establish general guidance for the firm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT included in the contents of business unit strategy?

    <p>Establishing a firm's general guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In strategic management, what does strategic analysis primarily involve?

    <p>Analyzing external opportunities and threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial in the strategic formulation phase?

    <p>Designing strategic options for competitive and corporate strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of strategy focuses on the operational functions such as marketing and supply chain?

    <p>Functional strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does strategic control primarily evaluate?

    <p>The review of the strategic decision-making process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which description best characterizes the focus of functional strategy?

    <p>Determining how departments operate to use resources effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does NOT influence the design of strategic options during strategic formulation?

    <p>Stakeholder opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of mobility barriers in strategic groups?

    <p>They prevent firms from moving to more competitive groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a firm's internal analysis?

    <p>Product differentiation strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the value chain, what primarily determines a firm's profit margin?

    <p>Cost of products relative to operational costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT contribute to a firm's identity?

    <p>Market attractiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the term 'permeability of groups' in strategic management?

    <p>The ease with which firms can move between strategic groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary limitation of functional analysis in assessing a firm?

    <p>It can be relative, subjective, and static in evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does a lack of mobility barriers have on industry competition?

    <p>It allows firms to migrate towards higher performing groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is essential for understanding a firm's scope?

    <p>Product variety offered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Strategic Management

    • Strategic management emerged in the 1960s
    • Pioneers include Chandler, Boston Consulting Group, Andrews, Ansoff, and Michael Porter
    • Strategic decisions aim to improve firm performance and competitiveness
    • The firm-environment, strategy, and performance are key elements of strategic management
    • The ABC Model (Academics, Business, Consultants) aims to bridge theory and practice in knowledge generation and transfer
    • Academic contributions include economics (agency theory and transaction cost theory), industrial organization, organization theory, and behavioral sciences (psychology)
    • Strategic management includes analysis, formulation, implementation, and evaluation

    Strategic Analysis

    • Strategic analysis involves researching a company and its operating environment to formulate strategy
    • Common factors: identifying and evaluating data relevant to the company's strategy, along with defining the internal and external environments, and employing analytical methods such as Porter's five forces and SWOT analysis.

    Strategic Formulation

    • Strategic formulation is a critical phase in strategic management
    • It involves meticulous analysis of the internal and external environments, setting clear objectives, defining a robust vision, and developing sustainable strategies
    • Involves mission, vision, and strategic objectives to guide goals and success.

    Strategic Implementation

    • Strategy implementation is the act of executing a plan to reach a desired goal or set of goals
    • It involves taking action based on strategies and plans
    • Key to efficient implementation is a consistent process of feedback, status reports, and action.

    Strategic Decisions

    • Strategic decisions are highly uncertain and complex, influenced by factors such as global tensions, social preferences, and regulatory concerns.
    • Holistic approach is required for detailed analysis of impact on the firm's decision making.

    Strategy Levels

    • Corporate strategy: top-level, long-term objectives
    • Business unit strategy: segment-focused, competitive advantage
    • Functional strategy: departmental approach

    Strategic Failure

    • Poor analysis or diagnosis of the problem
    • Mistaking objectives for strategies
    • Poor definition of strategic objectives
    • Organizational inertia
    • Icarus paradox ("dying from success")
    • Confusing a strategic process with a formal process

    Other Major Concepts

    • Good strategies: fit, consistency, sustainability over time, differentiation from competitors
    • Bad strategies: poor analysis, mistaken objectives, inertia, "dying from success", inadequate process design.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the foundational concepts of strategic management, including its historical emergence and key contributors. It covers essential elements such as strategic analysis, implementation, and the ABC Model, aiming to deepen understanding of firm performance and competitiveness.

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