Strategic Analysis and Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of strategic analysis in an organization?

  • To formulate a strategy based on short-term goals
  • To gather data to inform long-term strategy and goals (correct)
  • To focus solely on gaining a competitive advantage
  • To prioritize functional-level decisions over others
  • What level of strategy focuses on activities within and between different functions to improve overall business efficiency?

  • Industry-level strategy
  • Functional-level strategy (correct)
  • Business-level strategy
  • Corporate-level strategy
  • What is a key advantage of the definition of strategy as 'long-term direction of an organisation'?

  • It allows for both competitive and cooperative strategies (correct)
  • It focuses solely on business-level decisions
  • It ignores the role of cooperation and imitation
  • It only considers deliberate, logical strategy
  • At which level of strategy are high-level strategic decisions made to sustain a competitive advantage?

    <p>Corporate-level strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of corporate-level strategy?

    <p>All-encompassing of a company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SWOT analysis help organizations identify?

    <p>Both internal and external factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a PESTLE analysis?

    <p>External factors in the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal realms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the Porter's Five Forces model?

    <p>A Harvard Business School professor named Michael Porter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key issues to consider in strategic analysis?

    <p>Considering the past, present, and future impact of decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of strategy formulation often described as?

    <p>Matching internal potential with environmental opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Strategic Analysis

    • Strategic analysis is the process of researching a company and its environment to formulate a strategy.
    • It involves gathering data to help leaders decide on priorities and goals, shaping or shifting a long-term strategy.

    Definition and Purpose of Strategy

    • Strategy is the long-term direction of an organization, encompassing both deliberate and emergent patterns.
    • It can include both strategies that emphasize difference and competition, and those that recognize cooperation and imitation.

    Levels of Strategy

    • Corporate-level strategy: high-level decisions to sustain a competitive advantage and remain profitable in the future.
    • Business-level strategy: focuses on market position to gain a competitive advantage in an industry.
    • Functional-level strategy: focuses on activities within and between functions to improve efficiency.

    Strategic Analysis Tools

    • SWOT analysis: identifies internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats.
    • PESTLE analysis: focuses on external factors in the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal realms.
    • Porter's Five Forces model: identifies and analyzes five competitive forces affecting a company's profitability in an industry.
      • Threat of new entrants
      • Bargaining power of suppliers
      • Bargaining power of buyers
      • Threat of substitute products or services
      • Competitive rivalry

    Issues to Consider for Strategic Analysis

    • Time: strategy evolves over time, considering the past, present, and future impact of decisions.
    • Balancing: balancing internal and external factors, matching the organization's potential with environmental opportunities.

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of strategic analysis and management, including long-term direction, deliberate and emergent strategies, and competitive and cooperative approaches.

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