Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the three most highly rated benefits of strategic management, according to the survey mentioned in the text? (Select all that apply)
What are the three most highly rated benefits of strategic management, according to the survey mentioned in the text? (Select all that apply)
What is the definition of globalization, as presented in the text?
What is the definition of globalization, as presented in the text?
How does innovation drive business opportunities in the market, according to the text?
How does innovation drive business opportunities in the market, according to the text?
What is the key difference between innovation and implementation, as described in the text?
What is the key difference between innovation and implementation, as described in the text?
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What is the triple bottom line, as it relates to sustainability?
What is the triple bottom line, as it relates to sustainability?
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of strategic management, according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of strategic management, according to the text?
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Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of innovation, as described in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of innovation, as described in the text?
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What is the primary purpose of the content provided?
What is the primary purpose of the content provided?
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What is the purpose of environmental scanning in strategic management?
What is the purpose of environmental scanning in strategic management?
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Which of the following is NOT a step in the strategy formulation process?
Which of the following is NOT a step in the strategy formulation process?
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What is the primary distinction between 'environmental variables' and 'strategic factors' in the context of strategic management?
What is the primary distinction between 'environmental variables' and 'strategic factors' in the context of strategic management?
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What is the significance of SWOT analysis in environmental scanning?
What is the significance of SWOT analysis in environmental scanning?
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How does environmental scanning contribute to the attainment of competitive advantage?
How does environmental scanning contribute to the attainment of competitive advantage?
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What is the role of strategy formulation in the strategic management model?
What is the role of strategy formulation in the strategic management model?
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Which statement best describes the relationship between environmental scanning and strategy formulation?
Which statement best describes the relationship between environmental scanning and strategy formulation?
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What is the primary goal of achieving a competitive advantage in strategic management?
What is the primary goal of achieving a competitive advantage in strategic management?
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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between vision and mission?
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between vision and mission?
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Corporate strategy can be described as the overall approach a company takes towards:
Corporate strategy can be described as the overall approach a company takes towards:
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Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of objectives?
Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of objectives?
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Business strategy primarily focuses on improving:
Business strategy primarily focuses on improving:
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What is the primary function of functional strategy?
What is the primary function of functional strategy?
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What is the core idea behind a hierarchy of strategy?
What is the core idea behind a hierarchy of strategy?
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Which of the following best describes the role of strategy in a company's success?
Which of the following best describes the role of strategy in a company's success?
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Which of the following statements best describes how strategy maximizes competitive advantage?
Which of the following statements best describes how strategy maximizes competitive advantage?
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Which strategic decision-making mode is characterized by reactive solutions to existing problems, rather than a proactive search for new opportunities?
Which strategic decision-making mode is characterized by reactive solutions to existing problems, rather than a proactive search for new opportunities?
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Which strategic decision-making mode is considered a synthesis of the planning, adaptive, and to a lesser extent, the entrepreneurial modes?
Which strategic decision-making mode is considered a synthesis of the planning, adaptive, and to a lesser extent, the entrepreneurial modes?
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Which of the following is NOT a step in the eight-step strategic decision-making process?
Which of the following is NOT a step in the eight-step strategic decision-making process?
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Which strategic decision-making mode is primarily driven by a single influential individual?
Which strategic decision-making mode is primarily driven by a single influential individual?
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Which strategic decision-making mode is considered more analytical and less political compared to others?
Which strategic decision-making mode is considered more analytical and less political compared to others?
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Which step in the strategic decision-making process focuses on understanding the external environment in which an organization operates?
Which step in the strategic decision-making process focuses on understanding the external environment in which an organization operates?
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Which of the following is a potential drawback of the adaptive mode of strategic decision-making?
Which of the following is a potential drawback of the adaptive mode of strategic decision-making?
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What is the main difference between the planning mode and the entrepreneurial mode of strategic decision-making?
What is the main difference between the planning mode and the entrepreneurial mode of strategic decision-making?
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Which of the following is NOT included in the phases of strategic management as described in the content?
Which of the following is NOT included in the phases of strategic management as described in the content?
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What is the primary reason for the importance of strategic planning in an unstable or uncertain environment?
What is the primary reason for the importance of strategic planning in an unstable or uncertain environment?
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When an organization’s environment is significantly unstable, what level of strategic management is likely to be most beneficial?
When an organization’s environment is significantly unstable, what level of strategic management is likely to be most beneficial?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of strategic management?
Which of the following is NOT a component of strategic management?
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What is the crucial outcome of effective strategic management?
What is the crucial outcome of effective strategic management?
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Why is internal analysis a crucial step in strategic management?
Why is internal analysis a crucial step in strategic management?
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What is the main purpose of strategy formulation, also known as strategic planning?
What is the main purpose of strategy formulation, also known as strategic planning?
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Which of the following is an example of an external environmental factor that can significantly impact a company's strategy?
Which of the following is an example of an external environmental factor that can significantly impact a company's strategy?
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What is the purpose of a strategic audit as described in the text?
What is the purpose of a strategic audit as described in the text?
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Which of the following does the text suggest can be a result of strategic Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives?
Which of the following does the text suggest can be a result of strategic Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives?
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Which is NOT explicitly mentioned in the text as a benefit of strategic CSR initiatives?
Which is NOT explicitly mentioned in the text as a benefit of strategic CSR initiatives?
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What is the primary objective of strategic decision-making, as implied in the text?
What is the primary objective of strategic decision-making, as implied in the text?
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Based on the text, which of the following is the most accurate statement about the relationship between strategic CSR and firm performance?
Based on the text, which of the following is the most accurate statement about the relationship between strategic CSR and firm performance?
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Which of the following is NOT a key component of the Strategic Decision-making process?
Which of the following is NOT a key component of the Strategic Decision-making process?
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Which of the following best describes the role of a strategic audit in the Strategic Decision-making Process?
Which of the following best describes the role of a strategic audit in the Strategic Decision-making Process?
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How does the text emphasize the importance of Strategic CSR in achieving a sustainable competitive advantage?
How does the text emphasize the importance of Strategic CSR in achieving a sustainable competitive advantage?
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Flashcards
Strategic Management
Strategic Management
A set of decisions and actions for long-term organizational performance.
Internal Scanning
Internal Scanning
Analyzing the internal environment of an organization.
External Scanning
External Scanning
Analyzing the external environment impacting an organization.
Strategy Formulation
Strategy Formulation
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Strategy Implementation
Strategy Implementation
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Evaluation and Control
Evaluation and Control
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Phases of Strategic Management
Phases of Strategic Management
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Benefits of Strategic Management
Benefits of Strategic Management
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Environmental Scanning
Environmental Scanning
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SWOT Analysis
SWOT Analysis
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Strategic Factors
Strategic Factors
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Environmental Variables
Environmental Variables
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Competitive Advantage
Competitive Advantage
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Corporate Mission
Corporate Mission
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Achievable Objectives
Achievable Objectives
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Strategic Vision
Strategic Vision
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Focus on Strategy
Focus on Strategy
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Understanding Change
Understanding Change
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Globalization
Globalization
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Innovation in Business
Innovation in Business
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Implementation of Innovation
Implementation of Innovation
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Triple Bottom Line
Triple Bottom Line
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Mission
Mission
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Vision
Vision
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Objectives
Objectives
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Strategy
Strategy
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Corporate Strategy
Corporate Strategy
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Business Strategy
Business Strategy
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Functional Strategy
Functional Strategy
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Hierarchy of Strategy
Hierarchy of Strategy
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Consequential Decisions
Consequential Decisions
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Directive Decisions
Directive Decisions
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Entrepreneurial Mode
Entrepreneurial Mode
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Adaptive Mode
Adaptive Mode
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Planning Mode
Planning Mode
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Logical Incrementalism
Logical Incrementalism
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Strategic Decision-making Process
Strategic Decision-making Process
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Evaluate Current Performance
Evaluate Current Performance
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Strategic Audit
Strategic Audit
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Strategic CSR Initiatives
Strategic CSR Initiatives
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Firm Performance
Firm Performance
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Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Sustainable Competitive Advantage
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Customer Satisfaction
Customer Satisfaction
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Customer Loyalty
Customer Loyalty
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Reputation/Image
Reputation/Image
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Trust
Trust
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Study Notes
Strategic Management and Business Policy
- Strategic management is a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the long-run performance of an organization.
- Strategic management includes internal and external environmental scanning, strategy formulation (strategic or long-range planning), strategy implementation, and evaluation and control.
Phases of Strategic Management
- Firms generally evolve through four phases of strategic management:
- Basic financial planning
- Forecast-based planning
- Externally oriented strategic planning
- Strategic management
Benefits of Strategic Management
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Matching an organization's environment with its strategy, structure, and processes positively affects its performance.
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Strategic planning grows more important in unstable and uncertain environments.
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A survey of large corporations showed that the top three benefits of strategic management are: a clearer sense of strategic vision, a sharper focus on what is strategically important, and an improved understanding of a rapidly changing environment.
Impact of Globalization
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Globalization means integrated internationalization of markets and corporations.
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Globalization has changed how modern corporations conduct business.
Impact of Innovation
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Innovation, in business, describes new products, services, methods, and approaches that provide extraordinary returns.
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Innovation drives business opportunities.
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Implementing potential innovations is essential for businesses to be remarkable.
Impact of Sustainability
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Sustainability refers to using business practices to manage the triple bottom line.
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The triple bottom line involves managing: -Traditional profit/loss. -Social responsibility. -Environmental responsibility.
Theories of Organizational Adaptation
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Population ecology theory: Organizations successfully established in a niche struggle to adapt to changing conditions because of inertia.
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Institutional theory: Organizations may adapt to change by imitating successful organizations.
Strategic Choice Perspective
- This perspective complements the adaptation perspective by proposing that organizations can reshape their environment.
Creating a Learning Organization
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Strategic flexibility: The ability to change from one dominant strategy to another.
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A learning organization learns from its experiences and transfers that knowledge.
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Organizational learning is a critical component for competitiveness.
Basic Model of Strategic Management
- Strategic management consists of four basic elements: environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation and control.
Basic Model of Strategic Management
- Environmental scanning: Monitoring, evaluating, and disseminating information from internal and external environments to key people within a corporation.
Strategy Formulation
- Strategy formulation involves analysis, decisions, and actions that provide criteria for getting a competitive advantage. Defining competitive advantage, crafting the corporate mission, setting objectives, and creating policies are key parts of this.
Basic Model of Strategic Management
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Mission: The purpose or reason for an organization's existence.
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Vision: What an organization wants to become.
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Objectives: Measurable results of planned activity.
Strategic Management Strategy
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Corporate strategy lays out the overall direction, focusing on growth of the business and management of various businesses and product lines.
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Business strategy aims to improve competitive position at the business unit or product level.
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Functional strategy guides functional areas to reach corporate/business unit goals, maximizing productivity.
Hierarchy of Strategy
- A hierarchy of strategy encompasses one strategy nested within another, supporting each other. Corporate, business, and functional strategies are examples.
Basic Model of Strategic Management
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Policy: A broad guideline for choices to link strategy development and implementation.
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Strategy implementation: Putting strategies into action.
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Evaluation and Control: Monitoring actual performance against desired performance.
Initiation of Strategy: Triggering Events
- A triggering event is a stimulus for a change in strategy. Examples include a new CEO, significant performance gaps, external intervention, and others.
Strategic Decision-Making
- Strategic decisions are unique, result in significant resource commitments, and set precedents.
Mintzberg's Modes of Strategic Decision-Making
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Entrepreneurial mode: Strategy developed by a single powerful individual.
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Adaptive mode: Reactive solutions to problems rather than proactive opportunity seeking.
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Planning mode: Systematic information gathering, alternative generation, and rational choice.
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Logical incrementalism: A synthesis of planning, adaptive, and entrepreneurial modes.
Strategic Decision-making Process
- The 8 Steps: -Evaluate current performance -Review corporate governance -Scan and assess external environment -Scan and assess internal environment -Analyze strategic factors -Generate, evaluate, and select strategies -Implement strategies -Evaluate strategies
Strategic Audit
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A checklist of questions categorized by corporate function to systematically assess the organization.
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Questions include whether strategic CSR initiatives drive performance and lead to competitive advantage.
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Description
Test your knowledge on strategic management, globalization, and innovation with this quiz. Explore key concepts such as the triple bottom line and the significance of SWOT analysis. Challenge yourself to distinguish between different aspects of strategy formulation and implementation.