Strategic Management and Mercosur Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is strategic management?

A set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the long-run performance of a corporation.

What are the four phases of strategic management?

  • Externally oriented (strategic) planning (correct)
  • Strategic planning (correct)
  • Forecast-based planning (correct)
  • Basic financial planning (correct)
  • Which countries are members of Mercosur?

  • Argentina (correct)
  • Brazil (correct)
  • Uruguay (correct)
  • Paraguay (correct)
  • The Andean Community is a free-trade alliance composed of Bolivia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the European Economic Community formed?

    <p>1957</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following risks is associated with environmental sustainability?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    NAFTA is an agreement between Canada, the United States, and ______.

    <p>Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of NAFTA?

    <p>Improved trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Climate change does not impact business decisions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is strategic management?

    <p>A set of managerial decisions and actions that determine the long-run performance of a corporation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Mercosur free-trade area includes Brazil, Argentina, and Chile.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The four phases of strategic management include: Basic financial planning, Forecast-based planning, Externally oriented (strategic) planning, and _____ management.

    <p>Strategic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does environmental sustainability refer to?

    <p>The use of business practices to reduce a company’s impact upon the natural, physical environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Vietnam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)?

    <p>Improved trade among Canada, the United States, and Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Climate change does not significantly impact business decisions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original name of strategic management?

    <p>Business policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk associated with climate change for companies?

    <p>Regulatory Risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was formed on May 23, 2008, to unite existing free-trade areas in South America?

    <p>Union of South American Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Strategic Management

    • Strategic management involves decisions and actions that determine a corporation's long-term performance.
    • Key components include environmental scanning, strategy formulation, implementation, evaluation, and control.
    • Focuses on external opportunities and threats relative to a corporation's strengths and weaknesses.
    • Originally known as business policy, now incorporates strategic planning, industry analysis, and environmental scanning.

    Phases of Strategic Management

    • Phase 1: Basic financial planning.
    • Phase 2: Forecast-based planning.
    • Phase 3: Externally oriented (strategic) planning.
    • Phase 4: Comprehensive strategic management.

    Trade Agreements and Economic Alliances

    • Mercosur (Mercosul) includes Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay; essential for manufacturers to avoid tariffs.
    • The Andean Community consists of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile, focusing on regional free trade.
    • On May 23, 2008, the Union of South American Nations was established to unify free-trade areas.
    • Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) includes El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and the U.S.

    Globalization Impact

    • Globalization has transformed how corporations operate, causing increased market and product integration.
    • ASEAN aims to create a borderless economic zone by 2020 among its ten member countries.

    Environmental Sustainability

    • Refers to business practices aimed at minimizing environmental impact.
    • Essential for long-term profitable growth and resource efficiency.

    Climate Change Risks

    • Climate change influences business decisions with growing importance in strategic planning.
    • Regulatory Risk: Companies must comply with mandates like the Kyoto Protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
    • Supply Chain Risk: Increased costs from regulations may be passed on to customers.
    • Product and Technology Risk: Sustainable practices may become necessary for financial success.
    • Litigation Risk: Companies with high carbon emissions face potential lawsuits.
    • Reputational Risk: Environmental impact affects market perception and consumer trust.
    • Physical Risk: Climate change poses direct threats, including droughts, floods, storms, and rising sea levels.

    European Trade Association

    • The European Union, formed in 1957 as the European Economic Community, is a key global trade association.
    • NAFTA connects Canada, the U.S., and Mexico, aiming for enhanced trade and economic integration among the member nations.

    Strategic Management

    • Strategic management involves decisions and actions that determine a corporation's long-term performance.
    • Key components include environmental scanning, strategy formulation, implementation, evaluation, and control.
    • Focuses on external opportunities and threats relative to a corporation's strengths and weaknesses.
    • Originally known as business policy, now incorporates strategic planning, industry analysis, and environmental scanning.

    Phases of Strategic Management

    • Phase 1: Basic financial planning.
    • Phase 2: Forecast-based planning.
    • Phase 3: Externally oriented (strategic) planning.
    • Phase 4: Comprehensive strategic management.

    Trade Agreements and Economic Alliances

    • Mercosur (Mercosul) includes Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay; essential for manufacturers to avoid tariffs.
    • The Andean Community consists of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile, focusing on regional free trade.
    • On May 23, 2008, the Union of South American Nations was established to unify free-trade areas.
    • Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) includes El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and the U.S.

    Globalization Impact

    • Globalization has transformed how corporations operate, causing increased market and product integration.
    • ASEAN aims to create a borderless economic zone by 2020 among its ten member countries.

    Environmental Sustainability

    • Refers to business practices aimed at minimizing environmental impact.
    • Essential for long-term profitable growth and resource efficiency.

    Climate Change Risks

    • Climate change influences business decisions with growing importance in strategic planning.
    • Regulatory Risk: Companies must comply with mandates like the Kyoto Protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
    • Supply Chain Risk: Increased costs from regulations may be passed on to customers.
    • Product and Technology Risk: Sustainable practices may become necessary for financial success.
    • Litigation Risk: Companies with high carbon emissions face potential lawsuits.
    • Reputational Risk: Environmental impact affects market perception and consumer trust.
    • Physical Risk: Climate change poses direct threats, including droughts, floods, storms, and rising sea levels.

    European Trade Association

    • The European Union, formed in 1957 as the European Economic Community, is a key global trade association.
    • NAFTA connects Canada, the U.S., and Mexico, aiming for enhanced trade and economic integration among the member nations.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of strategic management, focusing on long-term decision-making within corporations. It also explores the implications of establishing the Mercosur free-trade area and its significance for manufacturing in member countries.

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