Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to Johnson and Scholes' definition, what is the primary goal of a successful strategy?
According to Johnson and Scholes' definition, what is the primary goal of a successful strategy?
- To achieve a competitive advantage by strategically allocating resources in response to environmental changes, market demands, and stakeholder expectations. (correct)
- To focus on internal efficiency without regard for external stakeholders.
- To solely maximize short-term profits for shareholders.
- To minimize risk by avoiding new product markets.
Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with strategic decisions as described in the provided definition?
Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with strategic decisions as described in the provided definition?
- Focus on the entire firm.
- Aimed at fulfilling stakeholder expectations.
- Concentrated on short-term operational efficiency. (correct)
- Oriented towards the future.
How does a future orientation relate to strategic corporate sustainability?
How does a future orientation relate to strategic corporate sustainability?
- It prioritizes short-term gains at the expense of future environmental impacts.
- It focuses solely on current market trends without long-term consideration.
- It accounts for the long-term implications of decisions, aligning with the extended timeframe of corporate strategy. (correct)
- It ensures immediate cost reductions in sustainable practices.
What is the role of sustainability professionals in organizations?
What is the role of sustainability professionals in organizations?
A company is deciding whether to invest in a new technology that reduces carbon emissions but has a high initial cost. How would a sustainability professional approach this decision, considering organizational embeddedness?
A company is deciding whether to invest in a new technology that reduces carbon emissions but has a high initial cost. How would a sustainability professional approach this decision, considering organizational embeddedness?
Consider a scenario where a manufacturing company is weighing two options: using recycled materials which are slightly more expensive or continuing with cheaper, non-recycled materials. How would a sustainability professional apply a future-oriented perspective to this decision?
Consider a scenario where a manufacturing company is weighing two options: using recycled materials which are slightly more expensive or continuing with cheaper, non-recycled materials. How would a sustainability professional apply a future-oriented perspective to this decision?
A software company is developing a new product. From a strategic corporate sustainability perspective, what should the company consider regarding organizational embeddedness?
A software company is developing a new product. From a strategic corporate sustainability perspective, what should the company consider regarding organizational embeddedness?
A retail company is reviewing its supply chain. How would a sustainability professional's tasks influence decisions related to suppliers?
A retail company is reviewing its supply chain. How would a sustainability professional's tasks influence decisions related to suppliers?
A company is deciding whether to offshore its production to a country with lower labor costs. From a Corporate Sustainability perspective, what should the company prioritize?
A company is deciding whether to offshore its production to a country with lower labor costs. From a Corporate Sustainability perspective, what should the company prioritize?
When integrating Responsibility, Ethics, and Sustainability (RES) into management processes, what is the MOST crucial initial step for a company?
When integrating Responsibility, Ethics, and Sustainability (RES) into management processes, what is the MOST crucial initial step for a company?
What is a primary challenge sustainability professionals face when trying to implement their projects?
What is a primary challenge sustainability professionals face when trying to implement their projects?
Which action BEST describes the role of a CSR professional when faced with a conflict between maximizing profit and minimizing environmental impact?
Which action BEST describes the role of a CSR professional when faced with a conflict between maximizing profit and minimizing environmental impact?
A company discovers that a supplier is using child labor. What is the MOST ethically responsible course of action for the company?
A company discovers that a supplier is using child labor. What is the MOST ethically responsible course of action for the company?
How do sustainability professionals typically seek to increase their influence within an organization?
How do sustainability professionals typically seek to increase their influence within an organization?
Which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies a company effectively balancing ecological, social, and economic systems?
Which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies a company effectively balancing ecological, social, and economic systems?
Why can it be difficult to measure the success of sustainability initiatives?
Why can it be difficult to measure the success of sustainability initiatives?
A company is considering implementing a new technology that will significantly reduce waste but will require a substantial upfront investment. How should the company evaluate this decision from a Corporate Sustainability perspective?
A company is considering implementing a new technology that will significantly reduce waste but will require a substantial upfront investment. How should the company evaluate this decision from a Corporate Sustainability perspective?
What is a common organizational impediment to implementing sustainable practices?
What is a common organizational impediment to implementing sustainable practices?
What does it mean for an individual action to become ‘official’ within an organization, according to the text?
What does it mean for an individual action to become ‘official’ within an organization, according to the text?
What is the MOST important ethical consideration for a company when collecting and using customer data?
What is the MOST important ethical consideration for a company when collecting and using customer data?
A mining company operates in a region inhabited by an indigenous community. What should be the company's PRIMARY ethical responsibility towards this community?
A mining company operates in a region inhabited by an indigenous community. What should be the company's PRIMARY ethical responsibility towards this community?
What is the result of sustainability goals being at odds with the mainstream business strategy?
What is the result of sustainability goals being at odds with the mainstream business strategy?
Which factor is most likely to cause difficulties in implementing sustainability strategies in a business?
Which factor is most likely to cause difficulties in implementing sustainability strategies in a business?
A company is developing a strategic plan for corporate sustainability. Which of the following considerations is MOST critical for ensuring the plan's long-term success?
A company is developing a strategic plan for corporate sustainability. Which of the following considerations is MOST critical for ensuring the plan's long-term success?
Why do organizational changes often meet resistance?
Why do organizational changes often meet resistance?
When strategically engaging with corporate sustainability, what is the primary reason for a company to monitor stakeholder expectations?
When strategically engaging with corporate sustainability, what is the primary reason for a company to monitor stakeholder expectations?
A sustainability professional is trying to balance mandatory carbon emission reductions with the voluntary implementation of a community support program. Which key tension of corporate sustainability are they directly navigating?
A sustainability professional is trying to balance mandatory carbon emission reductions with the voluntary implementation of a community support program. Which key tension of corporate sustainability are they directly navigating?
In the context of corporate sustinability what creates essential but complex challenges for an organization?
In the context of corporate sustinability what creates essential but complex challenges for an organization?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the 'Economic vs. Social/Environmental' tension in corporate sustainability?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the 'Economic vs. Social/Environmental' tension in corporate sustainability?
One approach sustinability professionals utilize to improve implementation of their projects is:
One approach sustinability professionals utilize to improve implementation of their projects is:
A global corporation is deciding whether to implement a uniform sustainability initiative across all its locations or to adapt its approach to meet the specific needs of the local communities in which it operates. Which key tension of corporate sustainability is most evident in this scenario?
A global corporation is deciding whether to implement a uniform sustainability initiative across all its locations or to adapt its approach to meet the specific needs of the local communities in which it operates. Which key tension of corporate sustainability is most evident in this scenario?
Sustainability professionals often experience tension between commercial goals and sustainability goals. How should these conflicting goals be addressed for an effective sustainability strategy?
Sustainability professionals often experience tension between commercial goals and sustainability goals. How should these conflicting goals be addressed for an effective sustainability strategy?
What is a common challenge faced by sustainability professionals when trying to implement sustainability initiatives within their organizations?
What is a common challenge faced by sustainability professionals when trying to implement sustainability initiatives within their organizations?
A sustainability professional is tasked with reducing a company's carbon footprint while also improving its financial performance. To be successful, which approach should the professional prioritize?
A sustainability professional is tasked with reducing a company's carbon footprint while also improving its financial performance. To be successful, which approach should the professional prioritize?
In the context of business, what is the primary role of ethical reflection?
In the context of business, what is the primary role of ethical reflection?
What key skill must sustainability professionals develop to effectively promote sustainability within their organizations?
What key skill must sustainability professionals develop to effectively promote sustainability within their organizations?
Which of the following best describes 'managing decoupling' as a practical tool for sustainability?
Which of the following best describes 'managing decoupling' as a practical tool for sustainability?
How should responsible management approach ethical dilemmas involving short-term pressures and long-term sustainability goals?
How should responsible management approach ethical dilemmas involving short-term pressures and long-term sustainability goals?
In the Ethics Fishbowl activity, what is the role of the outer-circle group during the inner-circle discussion?
In the Ethics Fishbowl activity, what is the role of the outer-circle group during the inner-circle discussion?
What is the primary objective of the Ethics Fishbowl activity?
What is the primary objective of the Ethics Fishbowl activity?
During the inner-circle discussion in the Ethics Fishbowl, how are participants expected to engage with the provided statements?
During the inner-circle discussion in the Ethics Fishbowl, how are participants expected to engage with the provided statements?
After the two rounds of the Ethics Fishbowl activity, what is the next step?
After the two rounds of the Ethics Fishbowl activity, what is the next step?
Which of the following best describes the primary role of the 'outer circle' participants during the group discussions?
Which of the following best describes the primary role of the 'outer circle' participants during the group discussions?
Statement 1 suggests that incorporating sustainability into daily operations introduces 'unnecessary complexity'. What underlying assumption is most likely driving this perspective?
Statement 1 suggests that incorporating sustainability into daily operations introduces 'unnecessary complexity'. What underlying assumption is most likely driving this perspective?
In the context of Group B's discussion, what is the most significant long-term risk of consistently prioritizing business goals over ethical standards?
In the context of Group B's discussion, what is the most significant long-term risk of consistently prioritizing business goals over ethical standards?
What is the most likely reason for providing instructors with practical tips emphasizing that observers work individually and need the prompts for reference?
What is the most likely reason for providing instructors with practical tips emphasizing that observers work individually and need the prompts for reference?
Statement 2 says 'Sustainability is non-negotiable'. What is the most likely reason for a manager to take this stance?
Statement 2 says 'Sustainability is non-negotiable'. What is the most likely reason for a manager to take this stance?
What is the most significant challenge in balancing ethical standards and business goals, as highlighted by the discussion prompts?
What is the most significant challenge in balancing ethical standards and business goals, as highlighted by the discussion prompts?
A company decides to cut corners on safety regulations to increase short-term profits, aligning with Statement 1 from Group B. What potential long-term consequence could arise from this decision?
A company decides to cut corners on safety regulations to increase short-term profits, aligning with Statement 1 from Group B. What potential long-term consequence could arise from this decision?
What is the most effective strategy to reconcile the opposing views presented in both Group A and Group B's discussions?
What is the most effective strategy to reconcile the opposing views presented in both Group A and Group B's discussions?
Flashcards
Corporate Sustainability
Corporate Sustainability
Managing and balancing an enterprise's embeddedness in ecological, social, and economic systems to create long-term positive impact.
Sustainability Aims
Sustainability Aims
Balancing social, environmental, and economic interests while conducting business operations.
Ethical Leadership
Ethical Leadership
The capacity to act with integrity and accountability, considering the impact on society.
Responsibilities in management
Responsibilities in management
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Corporate sustainability focus
Corporate sustainability focus
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Corporation impact
Corporation impact
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Tensions Around Sustainability
Tensions Around Sustainability
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Leadership Competencies
Leadership Competencies
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Strategy
Strategy
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Strategic Decisions
Strategic Decisions
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Strategic Decisions and the Future
Strategic Decisions and the Future
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Strategic Decisions Aim
Strategic Decisions Aim
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Sustainability Professionals
Sustainability Professionals
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Tasks of Sustainability Professionals
Tasks of Sustainability Professionals
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Organisational Embeddedness
Organisational Embeddedness
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Future Orientation
Future Orientation
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Sustainability in Management
Sustainability in Management
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Sustainability as a Duty
Sustainability as a Duty
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Ethical Standards vs. Business Goals
Ethical Standards vs. Business Goals
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Business Goals Priority
Business Goals Priority
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Ethics-Driven Decisions
Ethics-Driven Decisions
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Prompt Recall
Prompt Recall
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Individual Observation
Individual Observation
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Visual Prompts
Visual Prompts
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Strategic Corporate Sustainability
Strategic Corporate Sustainability
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Alignment with Key Resources
Alignment with Key Resources
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Stakeholder Expectation Consideration
Stakeholder Expectation Consideration
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Shareholder vs. Stakeholder Tension
Shareholder vs. Stakeholder Tension
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Economic vs. Social/Environmental Tension
Economic vs. Social/Environmental Tension
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Internalisation vs. Externalities
Internalisation vs. Externalities
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Mandatory vs. Voluntary Actions
Mandatory vs. Voluntary Actions
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Global vs. Local Impact
Global vs. Local Impact
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Role of Ethics
Role of Ethics
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Practical Tools
Practical Tools
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Ethical Dilemmas
Ethical Dilemmas
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Responsible Management
Responsible Management
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Ethics Fishbowl
Ethics Fishbowl
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Fishbowl Objective
Fishbowl Objective
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Fishbowl Steps
Fishbowl Steps
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Official Action Rules
Official Action Rules
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Issue-Selling
Issue-Selling
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Decoupling
Decoupling
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Internal Influence Tactics
Internal Influence Tactics
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Sustainability Strategy Challenges
Sustainability Strategy Challenges
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Sustainability Implementation Difficulties
Sustainability Implementation Difficulties
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Measuring Sustainability
Measuring Sustainability
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Resistance to Change
Resistance to Change
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Sustainability Complexity
Sustainability Complexity
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Networked Stakeholders
Networked Stakeholders
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Study Notes
Seminar 2: Responsibility, Ethics, and Sustainability in Management
- The seminar focuses on CSR beyond the mainstream, emphasizing responsibility, ethics, and sustainability in management.
Lecture - Part 1
- Quiz based on readings from session 1
- Definitions of corporate sustainability, corporate responsibility, and business ethics are discussed
- Examination of the roles of CSR professionals
- Integrating responsibility, ethics, and sustainability into management processes and corporate strategy
Key Concepts
- Corporate sustainability and strategy
- Corporate Social Responsibility
- Business Ethics
- Tensions around Corporate Sustainability
- Competencies of Sustainability Professionals
- Ethical decision making
Activity - Part 2
- Includes an Ethics Fishbowl activity
Book Chapters
- Relevant chapters include 3, 5, and 10
Competence Developed in Seminar
- Focuses on ethical and responsible leadership, emphasizing acting with integrity and accountability for societal impact
Ethics Decision Dilemma
- Students will discuss an ethics dilemma relevant to their region as a warm up
Defining Corporate Sustainability
- Managing and balancing an enterprise's embeddedness in interrelated ecological, social, and economic systems
- Aims for long-term ecological balance, societal welfare, and stakeholder value
- Economic, social, and environmental issues are interconnected
- Corporations impact and are impacted by natural, human, and social systems
- Balancing social, environmental, and economic interests in business, avoiding trade-offs
Defining Strategy in Relation to Corporate Sustainability
- Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long term
- Achieves advantage through configuration of resources within a changing environment
- Meets market needs and fulfils stakeholder expectations
- Strategic decisions concern the entire firm
- They deal with the future, making them anticipatory and risky
- Aim for competitive advantage and fulfilling stakeholder expectations
Corporations and Sustainability
- Corporations engage in sustainability for instrumental, ethical, political, and stakeholder reasons
CSR Terminology
- Corporate Sustainability: Level of Analysis = Firm embedded in larger social, environmental and economic systems (macro),
- Corporate Responsibility: Level of Analysis = Processes w/in firms to meet social and environmental responsibilities (meso),
- Business Ethics: Level of Analysis = Doing what is morally right in business related situations (micro)
- Corporate Sustainability: Focus = Balancing diff sustainability related interests (avoid trade-offs)
- Corporate Responsibility: Focus = Managerial process to enable responsible corporate action
- Business Ethics: Focus = Morally justified actions
Sustainability Professionals
- Tasked with advancing and implementing sustainability in organizations
- Engage in similar activities: analyzing, controlling, and advancing sustainability
- Most multinational companies and other organizations have created sustainability professional or manager positions
- Climate change is their biggest challenge
- There is 47% title of CSR manager
- 66% interact with their CEO four 4x or more a year
- 34% percent report to communications team
Tasks of Sustainability Professionals
- Develop sustainability vision, strategies, and interventions
- Create a business case for sustainability
- Implement and monitor sustainability performance
- Garner support and buy-in
- Foster innovation
- Manage the sustainable supply chain
- Build organizational knowledge
- Communicate with external stakeholders
Strategic Corporate Sustainability
- Includes: Organisational Embeddeness, future orientation, Alignment with key resources, and stakeholders
- Strategic sustainability should embed organisation practices whenever and wherever relevant
- Corporate strategy should support the long-term goals in the competitive environment
- Strategic plans that can be backed by a firms resources
- Proactive management of expectations by stakeholders
Key Tensions Around Corporate Sustainability
- Shareholder vs. Stakeholder
- Economic vs. Social/Environmental
- Internalization vs. Externalities
- Mandatory vs. Voluntary
- Global vs. Local
Characteristics of Sustainability Professionals
- Navigate the strain between commercial and sustainability goals
- Address conflicting goals that cannot be separated
- They have to addressed simultaneously
- May struggle with limited resources and support
Skills of Sustainability Professionals
- Expected to have certain hard and soft skills to address complex job challenges
- They require intrinsic motivation for coping with high/diverse job demands
Competencies of Sustainability Professionals
- Require diverse qualifications (an all-rounder)
- Expertise in cognition, functionalism, socialism and meta-orientation
- Must be a social thinker and practical executer
- Cognitive-oriented: foresight and instrumental understand
- Functionalistic-oriented: management and leadership skills, and good at implimenting CSR
- Social-oriented: good at supporting people
- Meta-oriented: value driven, reflecting
Ethical Reflection for Corporate Sustainability
- There must be ethics for corporate sustainability
- The moral case for corporate sustainability emphasizes ethics
- The ethical dilemmas are embedded into corperate sustainability
- Important to understand normative and descriptive ethical theories
- Ethics management with and compliance/integrity is a must
- You must evaluate if you should do it from a personal standpoint and through business
- Look for a way to make both ethical with reflection
Normative Ethical Theories
- Utilitarian Ethics: maximize greatest welfare for majority/outcomes
- Duty-based Ethics: self imposed, motivational duties
- Virtue Ethics: equipped with virtue and moral action
Descriptive Ethics
- What influences ethical decision-making, such as:
- Individual, situational factors, corporate, national culture
- Incentive to ethical behavior
Managing Ethical Reflection
- You must be a people person and understand to make correct decisions on both sides.
- This may cause hard ethical decisions
Ethical Reflection in Corporate Sustainability
- Collective actors (norms and values beyond individual control) versus individuals
Sustainable Change in Organizations
- Achieved by effectively pitching (selling project) through networking
- Can be decoupling by main-branding
- Strengthen influence and alliance inside and outside
- You must show value and adapt your language/terminology
Difficulties in Implementing Sustainability Strategy
- Difficult to measure and measure success
- Resistance to change
- Complexity
In Summary
- Balancing economic, social, and environmental goals, which is complex and has interactions and inherent tensions
- Ethics is responsible decision-making (complements the regulation
- Change agents that can navigate organisational changes and expectations
- They can help bed the new corporate strategies and make the correct desicions
- Must find the balancing act of the long and short term
Ethics Fishbowl
- Activity to allow discussion to analyze dilemma/debate
Ethics Fishbowl: Objective
- Use of activity to decide how to integrate, ethics, responsibilities and management processes through communication (integrating different perspectives
- Step 1. two groups, one being inside
- Switch and rotate those who do
- Step 2. The one inside discusses and gives statements and those outside listen to the behaviors of discussion/attitudes
- Think of the balancing the two perspectives
- What does that look like?
Practical tips
- Prompts
Observer Guide
- Discussion, management, what is better to integrate
- To listen and reflect
- Show skepticism and optimism in a realistic manner
Plenary Debrief
- Feel it, challenge it through reflection
- Did you feel it, learn it from it?
- What challenges did it highlight?
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Description
Explore the goals and characteristics of successful strategies according to Johnson and Scholes. Understand the role of sustainability professionals in organizations, considering future orientation and organizational embeddedness in decision-making.