Podcast
Questions and Answers
What did Odysseus and his men do immediately after their return from the house of Hades?
What did Odysseus and his men do immediately after their return from the house of Hades?
They went back to the Aeaean island to bury Elpenor.
Describe Scylla.
Describe Scylla.
- Lived in a cave in the middle of a rock face 2) Yelped like a young hound 3) Had 12 deformed feet, 6 necks, and 6 heads with 3 rows of teeth each 4) Ate fish and monsters when she could and always grazed at least 6 men from passing ships.
Describe Charybdis.
Describe Charybdis.
- Was a 'sucking whirlpool' who vomited water out 3 times a day 2) Also sucked water down 3 times a day.
Why did Odysseus share Circe's prophecies? What did he leave out?
Why did Odysseus share Circe's prophecies? What did he leave out?
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When Odysseus suggested they sail past Thrinacia, who challenged him? Why?
When Odysseus suggested they sail past Thrinacia, who challenged him? Why?
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Who convinced the men to break their promise? What was his argument?
Who convinced the men to break their promise? What was his argument?
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Who exacted the punishment on Odysseus' crew for their wrongdoings?
Who exacted the punishment on Odysseus' crew for their wrongdoings?
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Study Notes
Returning from Hades
- After leaving the house of Hades, Odysseus and his men returned to the Aeaean island to bury Elpenor, one of their fallen comrades.
Scylla
- Scylla resides in a cave within a rock face, exhibiting a terrifying appearance with 12 deformed feet, 6 necks, and 6 heads lined with 3 rows of sharp teeth.
- She emits a sound similar to a young hound and preys on marine creatures and sailors, typically snatching 6 men from passing ships.
Charybdis
- Charybdis is depicted as a destructive whirlpool that exerts a dangerous force by sucking water down three times each day and then spewing it back up three times as well.
Circe's Prophecies
- Odysseus felt it was unjust for only a few to know Circe's prophecies, yet he intentionally withheld information about Scylla from the crew.
Eurylochus' Challenge
- Odysseus faced opposition from Eurylochus when proposing to sail past Thrinacia. Eurylochus argued that the crew was weary and needed to rest and eat before continuing their journey.
Breaking the Promise
- Eurylochus played a pivotal role in persuading the crew to violate their oath. His argument centered around the notion that they could sacrifice the cattle to the gods and subsequently build a temple for the sun-god upon reaching Ithaca, claiming it was preferable to starving.
Zeus' Punishment
- Zeus is responsible for the retribution inflicted on Odysseus' crew as a consequence for their transgressions, reinforcing the theme of divine justice.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key events and characters from Book 12 of the Odyssey. This quiz focuses on the aftermath of Odysseus' journey to Hades and the terrifying creature Scylla. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of this classic work.
