Storage Media Redundancy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?

  • To automatically block malicious traffic from entering the network
  • To monitor network traffic for signs of malicious activity (correct)
  • To generate network reports without any alerts
  • To prevent all forms of network traffic

    • Which type of deployment allows an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) to directly influence network traffic?

  • Out-of-band Deployment
  • In-band Deployment (correct)
  • Passive Deployment
  • Active Deployment

    • What is a key risk associated with in-band deployments of an IPS?

  • They can act as a single point of failure in the network. (correct)
  • They require frequent manual updates.
  • They have no ability to alert administrators.
  • They are less effective in detecting anomalies.

    • What is a common example of malicious activity targeted by anomaly detection methods?

    <p>SQL Injections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) according to its operational characteristics?

    <p>It can make significant errors while detecting threats. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Single Point of Failure (SPOF) analysis?

    <p>To identify and mitigate risks from single points of failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RAID technology primarily provide?

    <p>Protection against data loss through redundancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which RAID level is characterized by synchronized identical disks?

    <p>RAID Level 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario would a Single Point of Failure (SPOF) analysis be applied outside of IT infrastructure?

    <p>In HR management and vendor reliance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'High Availability' (HA) ensure in a system?

    <p>Redundant systems to protect against service failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which RAID technology uses disc striping with parity?

    <p>Striping Mirroring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does reducing single points of failure benefit a business?

    <p>It enhances reliability and service continuity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential downside of addressing risks associated with SPOF?

    <p>Higher costs than the benefits gained (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NAT stand for in the context of IP addressing?

    <p>Network Address Translation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about IP addresses is true?

    <p>IP addresses can be duplicated if they are on private networks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two parts that make up an IP address?

    <p>Network Address and Host Address (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do routers use NAT?

    <p>To allow multiple devices to use a single public IP address. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sub-netting used for in IP addressing?

    <p>To divide domains for efficient traffic routing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are end-user devices typically configured regarding their IP addresses?

    <p>With Dynamically-Changing IP Addresses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What analogy is used to describe IP addresses and network ports?

    <p>Street # of an Apartment and Unit # of an Apartment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which binary value range can be represented by an 8-bit number?

    <p>0 to 255 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for shifting from IPv4 to IPv6?

    <p>IPv4 is running out of available addresses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many ports fall within the Well-known Ports range?

    <p>0 - 1,023 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding IPv4 addresses?

    <p>IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Well-known Ports?

    <p>To ensure common services can be easily accessed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many possible addresses are available with IPv6 compared to IPv4?

    <p>IPv6 provides approximately 340 undecillion addresses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a static IP address?

    <p>An IP address manually assigned and unique within its network. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of ports can application vendors register their applications to use?

    <p>Registered Ports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the format used in IPv6 addresses?

    <p>It uses 8 groups of 4 hexadecimal numbers for compactness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of authentication factors used in Multi Factor Authentication?

    <p>Something you know, Something you are, Something you own (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Personally Identifiable Information (PII)?

    <p>Any information that can be linked to a specific individual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to use strong, unique passwords?

    <p>They prevent unauthorized access to personal accounts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Multi Factor Authentication combine?

    <p>Two or more different authentication methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Protected Health Information (PHI)?

    <p>It is subject to regulations under HIPAA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT considered part of Multi Factor Authentication?

    <p>Combining a password with security questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can organizations protect the data they have collected?

    <p>By educating users on personal information protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Single Sign-On (SSO) allow users to do?

    <p>Share authenticated sessions across multiple sites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Storage Media and Redundancy

    • Redundancy provides protection against the failure of a single storage device.
    • Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) offers various configurations to ensure data redundancy through additional disks.
    • Single Point of Failure (SPOF) analysis identifies and mitigates risks of system vulnerabilities.
    • Cost-benefit analysis helps determine if addressing SPOF risks is warranted.
    • SPOF analysis applies beyond IT, including management practices and vendor reliance.

    Continued Operation of Systems

    • High Availability uses multiple systems to maintain service in case of failure.
    • Internet Protocol (IP) Layer 4: The Transport Layer ensures reliable data transfer.

    IP Addressing

    • IP addresses consist of 8-bit binary numbers, allowing for 256 unique values (0 to 255).
    • Duplicates are allowed in private networks; uniqueness is required for public IPs.
    • Network Address and Host Address components define an IP address, where subnetting aids efficient routing.

    IP Address Versioning

    • IPv4 is nearing exhaustion; transition to IPv6 is underway.
    • IPv6 employs 128-bit addresses, featuring 8 groups of 4 hexadecimal numbers for vastly expanded address space.

    IP Address Assignment

    • Static IPs require manual assignment and must be unique within a network.
    • Dynamic IPs are assigned from an administrator-configured pool, allowing flexibility across devices.

    Data Protection and User Education

    • Strong, unique passwords enhance data security for organizations.
    • Users need education on protecting their own personal information.
    • Organizations must safeguard entrusted client data.

    Multi-Factor Authentication

    • Three authentication factors include something you know (passwords), something you are (biometric verification), and something you have (tokens).
    • Multi-Factor Authentication enhances security by combining different factors.
    • Passwords and security questions alone do not constitute multi-factor authentication.

    Threat Identification and Prevention

    • Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) monitor network traffic for malicious activity and alert administrators.
    • Common threats involve SQL Injections, malformed packets, unusual logins, and botnet traffic.
    • Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) can actively block malicious traffic based on detection.

    IPS Deployment Modes

    • In-band deployments put IPS in the direct path of network traffic, with blocking capabilities but risk of becoming a single point of failure.
    • Out-of-band deployments allow passive monitoring outside of direct traffic flow, reducing disruption risk but requiring action from administrators for threats.

    Privacy Expectations and Regulations

    • Reasonable expectation of privacy governs how data disclosures are regulated.
    • Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and Protected Health Information (PHI) are two crucial types of private data requiring protection under laws like HIPAA.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concepts of storage media redundancy and the methods used to protect against the failure of a single component. It includes an overview of technologies such as RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) and discusses various forms of redundancy strategies. Test your understanding of these critical data protection techniques.

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