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Stool Specimen Fecalysis Procedure
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Stool Specimen Fecalysis Procedure

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum amount of liquid stool needed for a routine urinalysis?

  • 10 ml
  • 20 ml
  • 5 ml
  • 15 ml (correct)
  • What should the nurse advise the client to avoid before a fecal occult blood test?

  • Fish for 1 day
  • Poultry for 2 days
  • Dairy products for 4 days
  • Red meat for 3 days (correct)
  • What is the purpose of stool culture and sensitivity test?

  • Assessing gross appearance of stool
  • Assessing specific etiologic agent causing gastroenteritis
  • Detecting occult blood
  • Assessing bacterial sensitivity to various antibiotics (correct)
  • What does the term 'melena' indicate in stool specimen Fecalysis?

    <p>Upper gastrointestinal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much formed stool is considered adequate for stool specimen Fecalysis?

    <p>2 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the client avoid contaminating the stool specimen with during collection?

    <p>Urine and soap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the patient avoid using when collecting a stool specimen for Fecalysis?

    <p>Urine and toilet paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much liquid stool is considered adequate for a routine urinalysis?

    <p>15-30ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse advise the client to avoid before a fecal occult blood test?

    <p>Red meat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of specimen collection may the random specimen collection be delegated?

    <p>Stool sample collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the stool culture and sensitivity test?

    <p>Assessing bacterial sensitivity to antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance should not contaminate the stool specimen during the Fecalysis process?

    <p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Hematochezia' indicate in stool specimen Fecalysis?

    <p>Lower gastrointestinal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate container for securing a stool specimen for Fecalysis?

    <p>A sterile specimen container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fecalysis: Stool Specimen Collection

    • A minimum of 1-2 mL of liquid stool is required for a routine urinalysis.
    • Clients should avoid taking antacids, vitamin C, or NSAIDs for 3-7 days before a fecal occult blood test.

    Stool Culture and Sensitivity Test

    • The purpose of a stool culture and sensitivity test is to identify the type of bacteria causing an infection and determine the most effective antibiotic treatment.

    Stool Appearance Terminology

    • 'Melena' indicates the presence of black, tarry stools in a stool specimen, indicating gastrointestinal bleeding.
    • 'Hematochezia' indicates the presence of bright red blood in a stool specimen, indicating lower gastrointestinal bleeding.

    Stool Specimen Collection Guidelines

    • At least 1-2 teaspoons of formed stool are considered adequate for a stool specimen.
    • Clients should avoid contaminating the stool specimen with urine, water, or toilet paper during collection.
    • Clients should not use colonic cleansing products, antidiarrheal medications, or laxatives when collecting a stool specimen for Fecalysis.
    • The most appropriate container for securing a stool specimen for Fecalysis is a clean, sterile container.

    Delegating Specimen Collection

    • Random specimen collection may be delegated in certain situations.

    Stool Specimen Contamination

    • The stool specimen should not be contaminated with water, urine, or other substances during collection.

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    Description

    Learn the proper procedure for collecting a stool specimen for fecalysis, which involves securing a sterile container, instructing the patient to defecate into a clean, dry bed pan or commode, and avoiding contamination with water, urine, soap, or toilet paper. Understand the significance of melena and hematochezia in relation to upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding.

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