Stool Color Causes and Examination Techniques

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Questions and Answers

Which stool color is associated with normal conditions?

  • Black
  • Yellow
  • Brown (correct)
  • Red

Which stool color could indicate liver or biliary disease?

  • Clay, pale yellow, or white (correct)
  • Black
  • Yellow
  • Brown

What medical conditions are indicated by yellow stool?

  • Malabsorption and celiac disease (correct)
  • Lower GI bleeding
  • Normal digestion
  • Upper GI bleeding

Which stool color may suggest lower GI bleeding?

<p>Red (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stool color may indicate an upper GI bleeding issue?

<p>Black (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which solution is commonly used to preserve stool specimens?

<p>10% formalin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of macroscopic examination of stool specimens?

<p>pH level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color change in stool might indicate diseases of the pancreas or malabsorption?

<p>Yellow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which solution is specifically mentioned for stool preservation besides formalin?

<p>Normal saline 0.85% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During macroscopic examination, what should be observed for the presence of parasites?

<p>Naked eye parasite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Stool Color and Potential Causes

  • Normal stool color is brown.
  • Yellow stool can be caused by diseases of the pancreas, malabsorption, celiac disease, cystic fibrosis, or Giardia infection.
  • Clay, pale yellow, or white stool suggests liver or biliary disease, indicating a lack of bile in the stool.
  • Black stool is a sign of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding.
  • Red stool points to lower GI bleeding.

Stool Specimen Preservation Solutions

  • 10% formalin
  • Potassium dichromate
  • Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)
  • Normal saline 0.85%

Macroscopic Examination of Stool

Includes assessment of:

  • Color
  • Odor
  • Consistency
  • Naked eye parasites
  • Blood
  • Mucous

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