NCM116GEP Prelim Quiz on Stool Color Changes
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by black-tarry stool secondary to upper GI bleeding?

  • Crohn's Disease (correct)
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Peritonitis
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • What is the term for bright or dark red stool secondary to lower GI bleeding?

  • Melena
  • Hematochezia (correct)
  • Steatorrhea
  • Ascites
  • Which diagnostic test is used to check for hidden blood in the stool?

  • CEA measurement
  • Abdominal Ultrasonography
  • Liver function tests
  • Fecal occult blood testing (correct)
  • What does an increase in CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) in the blood suggest?

    <p>Liver cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which serum marker is commonly elevated in abdominal cancers like liver, gastric, stomach, pancreas, and colon cancers?

    <p>CEA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific test is used to assess triglycerides and liver function?

    <p>Liver function tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnostic procedure involves the examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract using a flexible tube with a camera at the end?

    <p>Esophagogastroduodenoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a management approach for patients who have undergone VAGOTOMY & PYLOROPLASTY?

    <p>Regular consumption of milk and caffeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the environmental stress management strategies mentioned in the text for patients undergoing VAGOTOMY & PYLOROPLASTY?

    <p>Reducing environmental stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test uses biopsy specimens to detect H. pylori infection by assessing the gastric acid secretion?

    <p>Rapid urease test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are small frequent feedings not considered necessary for patients who have undergone VAGOTOMY & PYLOROPLASTY?

    <p>Antacids eliminate the need for small meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of increasing fluid intake before a barium swallow?

    <p>To enhance visualization of the duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to perform lower gastrointestinal (GIT) studies before upper GIT studies?

    <p>To prevent constipation from impacted stool caused by barium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diet is typically recommended before a barium enema?

    <p>High residue diet for 1 to 2 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must a patient clear their liquid or take a laxative the evening before a barium enema?

    <p>To cleanse the colon for better imaging results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic study involves obtaining multiple x-ray films during the procedure?

    <p>Barium swallow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of ensuring that a patient has no kidney problems before a CT-scan with contrast?

    <p>To reduce the risk of allergic reactions to the contrast agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

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