Stoichiometry Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

To convert from grams of a known substance to grams of an unknown substance, one must first convert grams known to ______ known, then to moles unknown, and finally to grams unknown, using the mole ratio and molar mass.

moles

In the balanced chemical equation $2Al_2O_3 -> 4Al + 3O_2$, the mole ratio between $Al_2O_3$ and $O_2$ is ______, which is crucial for stoichiometric calculations.

2:3

If you have 3 moles of $Al$, according to the reaction $2Al_2O_3 -> 4Al + 3O_2$ , you would use the mole ratio to calculate that you need ______ moles of $Al_2O_3$.

1.5

Given 28.8 grams of sulfur (S), to convert this mass to moles, you divide by the ______ of sulfur, which is approximately 32.066 g/mol.

<p>molar mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

To determine the number of moles of an unknown substance, you multiply the moles of the given substance by the ratio of the ______ of the unknown substance to the coefficient of the known substance.

<p>coefficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

To convert from mass to moles, you divide the mass of the given substance by its ______, then multiply by a mole conversion factor if necessary.

<p>molar mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

When determining the moles of water produced from $1.45$ moles of propane ($C_3H_8$) in the reaction $C_3H_8 + 5O_2 \rightarrow 3CO_2 + 4H_2O$, the stoichiometric ratio used is ______.

<p>4/1</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the mass to mass conversion, $\frac{mass \space of \space (known)}{mm \space (g)} \times \frac{mol \space ratio}{1 \space mol} = moles = mass \space unknown$, the mm (g) represents the ______ of the known substance.

<p>molar mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

To calculate the mass of a substance given the number of moles, you multiply the number of moles by the substance's ______.

<p>molar mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

When converting mass of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) to moles of propane ($C_3H_8$) using the equation, $20 \space g \space CO_2 \frac{1 \space mol}{44 \space g \space CO_2} \times \frac{1 \space mol \space C_3H_8}{3 \space mol \space CO_2} = $, this formula follows the ______ approach.

<p>mass to moles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Mole?

The amount of a substance containing the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.

What is a Mole Ratio?

A conversion factor derived from the coefficients of a balanced chemical equation, used to convert between moles of reactants and products.

How to go from Grams Known → Grams Unknown

Convert grams to moles using molar mass, then use the mole ratio to convert to moles of the unknown, and finally convert to grams using molar mass.

How to convert Moles (Known) → Moles (Unknown)

Multiply the moles of the given substance by the mole ratio (coefficient of unknown/coefficient of known) to find the moles of the unknown substance.

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What is Molar Mass (MM)?

The mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams/mole.

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Mass to Moles Conversion

Conversion from mass to moles involves dividing the given mass by the molar mass of the substance.

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Moles to Mass Conversion

Conversion from moles to mass involves multiplying the given number of moles by the molar mass of the substance.

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Mass to Mass Conversion

To convert from mass to mass, first convert mass to moles, use the mole ratio from the balanced equation, then convert moles to mass.

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Moles to Mass

To convert from moles to mass, multiply the number of moles of the substance by its molar mass.

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Mole Ratio Application

Use the mole ratio from the balanced chemical equation to convert moles of one substance to moles of another.

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