Steroid Resistance in Medicine

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Questions and Answers

What is steroid resistance characterized by?

  • Response to steroid therapy within 2 weeks
  • Treatment with steroids for 12 months
  • Daily steroid therapy for 16 weeks
  • Inability to induce remission within 8 weeks of daily steroid therapy (correct)

Within what timeframe does steroid resistance occur?

  • Within 8 weeks (correct)
  • Within 16 weeks
  • Within 12 weeks
  • Within 4 weeks

What is the minimum duration of steroid therapy required to diagnose steroid resistance?

  • 6 weeks
  • 8 weeks (correct)
  • 12 weeks
  • 4 weeks

What happens when remission is not induced within 8 weeks of daily steroid therapy?

<p>Steroid resistance is diagnosed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of ineffective steroid therapy?

<p>Steroid resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of edema is characterized by severe swelling?

<p>Generalized edema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main indication of intravascular volume depletion in a patient with severe edema?

<p>Hypotension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of severe generalized edema with evidence of intravascular volume depletion?

<p>Heart failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of severe generalized edema?

<p>Swollen legs and ankles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment goal for a patient with severe generalized edema and evidence of intravascular volume depletion?

<p>Increase fluid intake to replenish volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of nephrotic syndrome in certain regions?

<p>Malaria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a leading cause of nephrotic syndrome in certain areas?

<p>Tuberculosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another disease, besides malaria, that can cause nephrotic syndrome in certain regions?

<p>Schistosomiasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions are malaria and schistosomiasis commonly found to cause nephrotic syndrome?

<p>Tropical regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common link between malaria and schistosomiasis in certain regions?

<p>They are both parasitic diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used to treat high blood pressure?

<p>Captopril (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is used to treat an underactive thyroid gland?

<p>Methimazole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>Gold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is an anticonvulsant?

<p>Phenytoin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is used to treat gout?

<p>Probenecid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome typically manifest?

<p>At birth or within 3 months of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age range for the onset of Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome?

<p>Infancy to early childhood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of life does Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome usually occur?

<p>Neonatal period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic timing of Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome?

<p>At birth or within the first few months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome be diagnosed?

<p>At birth or within the first few months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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