Steroid Hormone Receptors Features Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the Activation Function 1 (AF-1) surface?

  • Contains the core AF-2 domain
  • Binds to a specific ligand
  • Interacts with co-regulator proteins (correct)
  • Forms a zinc finger DBD

Which type of receptors have a very large ligand binding pocket, allowing binding of differently sized ligands?

  • Unspecified monomeric receptors
  • Unliganded receptors
  • Homo- or heterodimers
  • PPARg receptors (correct)

What is the difference in structure between liganded and unliganded receptors?

  • Liganded structures are more compact than the unliganded ones (correct)
  • Both have different levels of flexibility
  • Both have similar compactness
  • Unliganded structures are more compact than the liganded ones

How do most receptors bind to hormone response elements (HREs)?

<p>As homo- or heterodimers to HREs composed typically of two core hexameric motifs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of ER binding?

<p>Binds palindromic HSE (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the specificity of binding of different steroid hormone nuclear receptors?

<p>Specific base sequences interaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the receptor after it binds the hormone?

<p>Changes shape, sheds HSP and migrates into nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are heterodimeric RXR NRs located under basal state?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the leucine residues within the hydrophobic groove of the AF-2 surface?

<p>Promote coactivator binding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motif is contained in the corepressors such as NCoR and interacts at the same hydrophobic AF2 surface with H12 in a different position?

<p>LXXX(I/L)XXX(I/L) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of ligand (agonist) binding to RXR heterodimers?

<p>Shift in H12 that promotes coactivator binding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of CBP/p300 in the context of histone modification?

<p>Acetylate histones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of steroid receptors when binding palindromic HSE?

<p>Binds 2x AGAACA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the specificity of binding of different Steroid hormone NRs?

<p>Subdomain 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the induction of nuclear transport for GR?

<p>Time-dependent nuclear translocation of GFP-GR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are homodimeric NRs located under basal state?

<p>Cytoplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of heat shock proteins (HSP) in regulating steroid receptors?

<p>Inhibit transcription (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents heterodimeric RXR NRs from being active in the basal state?

<p>Corepressor inhibition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common basic structure shared by steroid hormones?

<p>Cholesterol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the peptide loop in the DNA binding Dimer formation region?

<p>It participates in DBD dimerization and makes non-specific contacts with the DNA backbone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are C-terminal extensions (CTEs) found in some nuclear receptors like LRH-1 and GCNF located?

<p>They make contacts with the minor groove of the DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the polypeptide chain are the highly conserved DNA-binding domains located?

<p>Near the middle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the second subdomain helix in the DNA binding process?

<p>It makes non-specific contacts with the DNA backbone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contacts do some nuclear receptors, like LRH-1 and GCNF, make with the minor groove of the DNA?

<p>Base-specific contacts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which residues on genomic response elements do the first subdomain residues of NR DBDs interact with?

<p>Interact with the major elements of genomic response elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented as spheres in the Cartoon representation of folded GR DBD highlighting NR?

<p>Zinc atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the ligand-binding domain (LBD) mainly composed of?

<p>A three-layered, antiparallel helical sandwich (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nuclear receptor contains an extra helix designed H29 in its overall structure?

<p>PPARg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the poorly structured insertion between helices H1 and H3 found in the VDR?

<p>Conserved b-turn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region of the LBD are the ligand-binding pockets located?

<p>Buried within the bottom half of the LBD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the contacts with the ligand within the LBD described as?

<p>Extensive and include different structural elements through the LBD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor has a very large ligand binding pocket, allowing binding of differently sized ligands?

<p>PPARg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic difference between liganded and unliganded structures of receptors?

<p>Unliganded structures are more compact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mainly hydrophobic and buried within the bottom half of the LBD?

<p>Ligand-binding pocket (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element creates a cavity, the ligand-binding pocket, within the LBD?

<p>Central core layer of three helices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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