Sterilization in Medical Devices
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Questions and Answers

What is sterilization?

  • The complete destruction of microorganisms including bacterial spores (correct)
  • The removal of all bacteria from a surface
  • The inactivation of all viruses from a surface
  • The elimination of fungi from a surface
  • What is the ideal characteristic of sterilization methods?

  • They can only process unwrapped items
  • They have rapid throughput and are easily validated (correct)
  • They require specialized equipment
  • They have a long processing time
  • Which sterilization method uses low pressure?

  • Dry Heat
  • Steam
  • Ethylene Oxide (EO) (correct)
  • Gas plasma
  • What is the approximate cycle time for Gas Plasma sterilization?

    <p>45-75 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is sterilization required for reusable invasive medical devices (RMD)?

    <p>To reduce the risk of infection transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why sterilization is required for reusable invasive medical devices?

    <p>To prevent the risk of infection transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sterilization methods is capable of processing wrapped items?

    <p>Steam sterilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of thermal energy sterilization methods?

    <p>High pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sterilization methods is not a thermal energy method?

    <p>Gas Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using low temperature steam and formaldehyde vapor sterilization?

    <p>Suitable for heat-sensitive devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sterilization Definition and Requirements

    • Sterilization is the complete destruction of microorganisms, including bacterial spores.
    • This level of decontamination is required for all reusable invasive medical devices (RMD).

    Ideal Sterilization Methods

    • Have rapid throughput
    • Are easily validated
    • Are capable of processing wrapped items to enable storage after processing without the risk of environmental contamination of processed items.

    Sterilization Methods

    • Steam (moist heat) at high pressure:
      • Cycle time: approximately 40-60 minutes
    • Dry Heat:
      • Similar to an oven
      • Uses normal pressure
      • Cycle time: up to 2 hours
    • Gas Plasma:
      • At ambient temperature
      • Cycle time: 45-75 minutes
    • Ethylene Oxide (EO):
      • At sub-atmospheric or high pressure
    • Low Temperature Steam and Formaldehyde Vapor:
      • Cycle time: not specified

    Sterilization Definition and Requirements

    • Sterilization is the complete destruction of microorganisms, including bacterial spores.
    • This level of decontamination is required for all reusable invasive medical devices (RMD).

    Ideal Sterilization Methods

    • Have rapid throughput
    • Are easily validated
    • Are capable of processing wrapped items to enable storage after processing without the risk of environmental contamination of processed items.

    Sterilization Methods

    • Steam (moist heat) at high pressure:
      • Cycle time: approximately 40-60 minutes
    • Dry Heat:
      • Similar to an oven
      • Uses normal pressure
      • Cycle time: up to 2 hours
    • Gas Plasma:
      • At ambient temperature
      • Cycle time: 45-75 minutes
    • Ethylene Oxide (EO):
      • At sub-atmospheric or high pressure
    • Low Temperature Steam and Formaldehyde Vapor:
      • Cycle time: not specified

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    Related Documents

    Module 10 Sterilization PDF

    Description

    Learn about sterilization, the complete destruction of microorganisms, and its importance in reusable invasive medical devices. Discover ideal methods for sterilization and how it's commonly achieved.

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