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Module 10: Sterilization in Medical Devices

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4 Questions

What is the primary goal of sterilization in medical devices?

To completely destroy microorganisms including bacterial spores

Which of the following sterilization methods uses normal pressure?

Dry Heat

What is the approximate cycle time for sterilization using Gas Plasma?

45-75 minutes

Why is it ideal for sterilization methods to be capable of processing wrapped items?

To enable storage after processing without environmental contamination

Study Notes

Sterilization Definition

  • Complete destruction of microorganisms including bacterial spores

Ideal Sterilization Methods

  • Have rapid throughput
  • Are easily validated
  • Are capable of processing wrapped items to enable storage after processing without the risk of environmental contamination of processed items

Sterilization Methods

  • Steam (moist heat) at high pressure: • Cycle time: approximately 40-60 minutes
  • Dry Heat: • Similar to an oven • Using normal pressure • Cycle time: up to 2 hours
  • Gas Plasma: • At ambient temperature • Cycle time: 45-75 minutes
  • Ethylene Oxide (EO): • At sub-atmospheric or high pressure
  • Low Temperature Steam and Formaldehyde Vapor: • Cycle time: not specified

Learn about the importance of sterilization in reusable medical devices, its ideal methods and requirements. Sterilization is a crucial process to eliminate all microorganisms, including spores.

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