Sterilization and Decontamination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which method of sterilization involves the use of high pressure?

  • Chemical vapor
  • Oven
  • Autoclave (correct)
  • Dry heat

What is the definition of sterilization?

  • Partial destruction of bacteria only
  • Complete destruction of all micro-organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi (correct)
  • Killing of some microorganisms but not all
  • Reducing the number of microorganisms to a safe level

What is a sterilant?

  • An agent that reduces the number of microorganisms to a safe level
  • An agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria
  • An agent that destroys all viable forms of microbial life to achieve sterilization (correct)
  • An agent that kills only pathogenic microorganisms

What should instrument packs be allowed to do inside the sterilizer chamber before removing and handling?

<p>Dry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three factors required for the effectiveness of sterilization?

<p>Time, Contact, Temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of sterilization?

<p>To eliminate all micro-organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sterilant?

<p>An agent that destroys all viable forms of microbial life to achieve sterilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should instrument packs be allowed to dry inside the sterilizer chamber before removing and handling?

<p>To prevent contamination from external sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are required for the effectiveness of sterilization?

<p>Time, pressure, and existing microorganism type (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dental instruments should be routinely cleaned and sterilized in between each use?

<p>Heat-stable critical and semi-critical instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of sterilization?

<p>To kill all microorganisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dental instruments should be routinely cleaned and sterilized in between each use?

<p>Heat-stable critical and semi-critical instruments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sterilant?

<p>An agent that destroys all viable forms of microbial life to achieve sterilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should instrument packs be allowed to dry inside the sterilizer chamber before removing and handling?

<p>To prevent the spread of bacteria from hands to the packs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are required for the effectiveness of sterilization?

<p>Time, Temperature, Pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sterilization Definition

Complete destruction of all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Sterilant

Agent that kills all microbial life for sterilization.

Autoclave Method

Sterilization method using high pressure.

Instrument Pack Drying

Allowing instrument packs to dry inside the sterilizer before handling.

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Sterilization Factors

Time, temperature, and pressure affect sterilization success.

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Sterilization Goal

Eliminate all microorganisms.

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Critical Instruments

Dental instruments that touch body tissues needing sterilization.

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Semi-Critical Instruments

Dental instruments touching mucous membranes.

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Routine Cleaning and Sterilization

Heat-stable critical and semi-critical dental instruments must be sterilized in-between uses.

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Sterilization Effectiveness

The proper amount of time, temperature and pressure, combined, for proper sterilisation.

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Prevent Contamination

Instrument packs should dry to avoid bringing bacteria from hands to instruments.

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High Pressure Sterilisation

The pressure and time is critical for a successful sterilisation.

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Time for Sterilisation

Time is one of the criteria for effective sterilisation.

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Temperature for Sterilisation

Temperature influences successful sterilisation.

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Study Notes

Sterilization Methods

  • Hydrothermal sterilization involves the use of high pressure.

Definition of Sterilization

  • Sterilization is the process of completely eliminating or destroying all forms of microbial life.

Sterilant

  • A sterilant is a chemical substance used to destroy all forms of microbial life.

Instrument Packs

  • Instrument packs should be allowed to dry inside the sterilizer chamber before removing and handling to prevent moisture from entering the pack and contaminating the instruments.

Factors Required for Effective Sterilization

  • Three factors are required for the effectiveness of sterilization:
    • Correct sterilization technique
    • Proper functioning of the sterilizer
    • Proper packaging and handling of instruments

Main Goal of Sterilization

  • The main goal of sterilization is to completely eliminate or destroy all forms of microbial life.

Dental Instruments

  • All dental instruments that come into contact with the patient's mouth should be routinely cleaned and sterilized in between each use.

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Description

Test your knowledge on sterilization and decontamination procedures, methods, effectiveness, monitoring, and definitions. Explore the steps involved in decontamination processes such as cleaning, drying, inspection, packaging, and the differentiation between sterilization and disinfection.

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