Status Asthmaticus

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes status asthmaticus from a typical asthma exacerbation?

  • A rapid response to standard bronchodilator medications.
  • The presence of a productive cough.
  • The absence of wheezing during auscultation.
  • Its resistance to typical treatment methods, posing a risk of respiratory failure. (correct)

Why does trapped air during status asthmaticus lead to respiratory failure?

  • It stimulates the central nervous system, suppressing respiratory drive.
  • It directly damages the alveolar walls, reducing gas exchange efficiency.
  • It increases the effectiveness of inhaled medications, causing an overdose.
  • It causes exhaustion due to the increased effort required for breathing, eventually leading to respiratory failure. (correct)

Which of the following physiological responses is LEAST likely to be observed in a patient experiencing status asthmaticus?

  • Enhanced responsiveness to bronchodilators. (correct)
  • Significant airflow limitation.
  • Elevated carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
  • Increased airway inflammation.

A patient in status asthmaticus is at high risk for respiratory failure. Which of the following mechanisms contributes MOST directly to this risk?

<p>Reduced ability to expel air from the lungs, leading to hyperinflation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During status asthmaticus, which factor poses the GREATEST immediate threat to a patient's respiratory function?

<p>Persistent symptoms despite aggressive medical intervention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Status Asthmaticus

A severe, unrelenting, life-threatening asthma attack that doesn't respond to normal treatment, potentially causing respiratory failure.

Study Notes

  • Status asthmaticus is a severe, unrelenting, life-threatening asthma attack.
  • It does not respond to usual treatment.
  • It places the patient at risk for respiratory failure.
  • Symptoms of an acute asthma attack are present.
  • Trapped air leads to exhaustion.
  • Respiratory failure is the ultimate result.

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