Statistics: Scales of Measurement
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Questions and Answers

What is the assignment property of a measurement scale?

  • Refers to the relative magnitude between the descriptors
  • Expresses the exact difference between each of the descriptors
  • Identifies the origin of a measurement scale
  • Involves assigning unique descriptors or labels to identify each object within a set (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of the assignment property?

  • A researcher identifying the exact difference between two descriptors
  • A researcher determining the origin of a measurement scale
  • A researcher assigning unique descriptors to record responses from consumers (correct)
  • A researcher asking a question about the relative magnitude of two objects
  • What is the primary purpose of the order property in measurement scales?

  • To assign unique descriptors to identify each object within a set
  • To identify the relative magnitude between descriptors (correct)
  • To determine the origin of a measurement scale
  • To express the exact difference between each of the descriptors
  • Which of the following is an example of the order property?

    <p>A researcher identifying the relative magnitude between two objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the distance property in measurement scales?

    <p>To express the exact difference between each of the descriptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of the distance property?

    <p>A researcher identifying the exact difference between two descriptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a property of measurement scales?

    <p>Description property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin property used for in measurement scales?

    <p>To determine the zero point of a measurement scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of the origin property?

    <p>A researcher determining the zero point of a measurement scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following properties is NOT restricted to situations where the raw responses represent some type of natural numerical answer?

    <p>Assignment property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scales of Measurement

    • There are four primary scales of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio
    • These scales have different properties that distinguish them from one another

    Nominal Scale

    • Only has the assignment property
    • Used to categorize or label objects
    • Examples: gender, occupation, country of origin

    Ordinal Scale

    • Has assignment and order properties
    • Used to rank objects in a specific order
    • Examples: ranking preferences, educational level, income level

    Interval Scale

    • Has assignment, order, and distance properties
    • Used to measure attitudes, opinions, and index numbers
    • Examples: temperature, IQ scores
    • Statistical techniques that can be used: range, mean, standard deviation, product-moment correlation, t-tests, ANOVA, regression, and factor analysis

    Ratio Scale

    • Has all four properties: assignment, order, distance, and origin
    • Enables the researcher to identify or classify objects, rank objects, and compare intervals or differences
    • Examples: weight, height, age, sales, cost, customer numbers
    • All statistical techniques can be applied, including specialized statistics such as geometric mean, harmonic mean, and coefficient of variation

    Likert Scale

    • Focuses on the degree of agreement or disagreement
    • Assigning numbers helps in accurate understanding of a phenomenon, facilitates easy communication, and provides objectivity
    • Used in marketing research to measure variables such as attitudes, opinions, and index numbers

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Understanding the characteristics of interval scales, including arbitrary origin and units, and statistical techniques for data analysis.

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