Statistics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of descriptive analysis in statistics?

  • Analyzing the relationships between variables
  • Statistically describing and aggregating variables (correct)
  • Identifying patterns and trends in data
  • Testing hypotheses and making inferences

Which of the following is a measure of central tendency?

  • Standard deviation
  • Frequency distribution
  • Correlation coefficient
  • Mode (correct)

What is the primary goal of inferential analysis?

  • To identify correlations between variables
  • To identify patterns and trends in data
  • To make inferences about a population based on a sample (correct)
  • To describe a sample of data

What is dispersion in statistics?

<p>A measure of variability in a distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of statistical testing in inferential analysis?

<p>To test hypotheses and make inferences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between descriptive and inferential analysis?

<p>Descriptive analysis is used for descriptive statistics, while inferential analysis is used for hypothesis testing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of central tendency that represents the middle value in a dataset?

<p>Median (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of dispersion that represents the difference between the highest and lowest values in a dataset?

<p>Range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the test of relationship that measures the statistical relationship between two categorical variables?

<p>Chi-Square (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of central tendency that represents the value that occurs most often in a dataset?

<p>Mode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the test of relationship that measures the statistical relationship between two continuous variables?

<p>Pearson Correlation Coefficient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of dispersion that represents how spread out numbers are?

<p>Standard Deviation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using ANOVA?

<p>To determine significant differences of scores among three or more groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which software is free to download and use, and allows researchers to add their own programs to it?

<p>R (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of test is used to determine significant differences of scores between two groups?

<p>t-Test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statistical technique is used to study the relationship between two or more variables?

<p>Correlation analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a test of difference?

<p>To determine significant differences of scores between or among groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which software is commonly used by social scientists for quantitative data analysis?

<p>SPSS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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