Statistics and Interest Formulas
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Questions and Answers

How is the arithmetic mean calculated for grouped data?

The arithmetic mean for grouped data is calculated using the formula $X = \frac{\Sigma fx}{\Sigma f}$.

What is the formula for finding the median in continuous data?

For continuous data, the median is calculated using the formula: $Median = Li + \frac{(n/2 - CF)}{f} * xi$.

Define the mode and provide its calculation formula.

The mode is the most frequently repeated value in a data set, calculated using the formula: $Mode = L + \frac{\Delta_1}{(\Delta_1 + \Delta_2)} * i$.

How do you calculate simple interest?

<p>Simple interest is calculated using the formula: $SI = \frac{PNR}{100}$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic progression?

<p>The nth term of an arithmetic progression is given by the formula: $a_n = a + (n-1)d$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Descriptive Statistics

  • Arithmetic Mean (Ungrouped Data): X̄ = ΣX / N
  • Arithmetic Mean (Grouped Data): X̄ = Σfx / Σf
  • Median: The middle value in ordered data. For ungrouped data: Size [(n+1)/2]th item and for grouped continuous data: L + [(n/2) - CF] * i / f
  • Mode: The most frequently occurring value. For continuous data: L + [(Δ₁ / (Δ₁ + Δ₂))] * i
  • Range: H - L
  • Coefficient of Range: (H - L) / (H + L)

Measures of Dispersion

  • Standard Deviation (Ungrouped): √Σ(X - X̄)² / N
  • Standard Deviation (Grouped): √Σf(X - X̄)² / Σf
  • Mean Deviation (Ungrouped): Σ|X - X̄| / N
  • Mean Deviation (Grouped): Σf|X - X̄| / Σf
  • Quartile Deviation: Q₃ - Q₁ / 2
  • Q₁ (Ungrouped): Size of [(n + 1) / 4]th item
  • Q₃ (Ungrouped): Size of [3(n+1)/4]th item

Simple and Compound Interest

  • Simple Interest (SI): SI = PNR / 100
  • Amount (A): A = P + SI
  • Compound Interest (CI): CI = A − P
  • Amount (A): A = P (1 + R/100)^N
  • EMI(Equated Monthly Installments): P x Rx (1+R)^N / ((1+R)^N -1) / 12

Sequences and Series

  • Arithmetic Progression (AP):
    • nth term: an = a + (n-1)d
    • Sum: Sn = n/2(2a + (n-1)d)
    • Sum Sn = n / 2 (a + l )
  • Geometric Progression (GP):
    • nth term: an = arn-1
    • Sum: Sn = a(1 - rn) / (1 - r)
    • Sum for infinite GP: S = a / (1 - r) (if |r| < 1)

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Module 3, 4 & 5 Equations PDF

Description

This quiz covers key concepts in descriptive statistics, including measures of central tendency like mean, median, and mode, as well as measures of dispersion such as standard deviation and quartile deviation. It also touches on formulas for calculating simple and compound interest. Test your understanding of these essential mathematical concepts!

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