Statistical Reasoning Unit Assessment on Scatter Plots Associations
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Questions and Answers

Which term best describes the association shown in the scatter plot?

  • Non-linear & positive (correct)
  • Non-linear & negative
  • Linear & negative
  • Linear & positive
  • What is the equation for the trend line based on the provided data?

  • y = -19.7x + 48.2 (correct)
  • y = -21.4x + 42.8
  • y = -23.1x + 45.4
  • y = -17.3x + 50.6
  • What type of association is likely between the temperature outside and the number of people at the swimming pool?

  • Negative Association
  • Positive Association (correct)
  • Positive & Negative Association
  • No Association
  • If a student read 275 pages, in what chapter would they currently be?

    <p>Chapter 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the scatter plot?

    <p>Linear &amp; positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the x-value when y = 45 based on the trend line equation?

    <p>3.9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to describe the association between eye color and the number of siblings a person has?

    <p>No Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pages would a student need to read to be halfway through Chapter 14?

    <p>300 pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do the scatter plots exhibit any outliers?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of 7th graders who prefer vanilla ice cream?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of association does the table data most likely exhibit?

    <p>Positive Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which grade is chocolate ice cream preferred by the fewest students?

    <p>7th Grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Statistics and Data Analysis

    • There are different types of associations in scatter plots, including positive, negative, and no association.
    • A positive association means that as one variable increases, the other variable also increases.
    • A negative association means that as one variable increases, the other variable decreases.
    • No association means that there is no consistent pattern between the variables.

    Scatter Plot Analysis

    • A scatter plot can show a linear or non-linear association.
    • A linear association means that the data points follow a straight line.
    • A non-linear association means that the data points do not follow a straight line.
    • A scatter plot can also have outliers, clusters, gaps, or other features.

    Trend Lines

    • A trend line is a line that best fits the data points in a scatter plot.
    • The equation for a trend line can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
    • The slope of a trend line can be positive, negative, or zero.

    Predicting Values

    • Given a trend line, we can predict the value of one variable based on the value of the other variable.
    • For example, if we have a trend line y = 2x + 3, we can predict the value of y when x = 4 by plugging in x = 4 into the equation.

    Two-Way Tables

    • A two-way table is a table that shows the frequency of different combinations of two variables.
    • We can use a two-way table to find the frequency of a particular combination of variables.
    • We can also use a two-way table to find the relative frequency of a particular combination of variables.

    Data Analysis Examples

    • Example 1: If a student reads 300 pages, they are currently in chapter 13.
    • Example 2: The frequency of 8th graders who prefer chocolate ice cream is 52.
    • Example 3: The relative frequency of 6th grade students who prefer vanilla ice cream is 31%.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on analyzing scatter plots associations in this unit assessment quiz. Determine whether the scatter plot shows a positive, negative, or no association and identify the type of association shown in each plot.

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