Statistical Analysis Commands in R
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the 'chisq.test(a$target,a$sex)' function in the provided code snippet?

  • To calculate the mean value of the target variable for different genders.
  • To test the relationship between the target variable and gender. (correct)
  • To create a scatter plot between the target variable and gender.
  • To impute missing values in the 'sex' column.
  • What does the 'anov()' function with 'target~(resting.bp.s)' as an argument do?

  • Calculates the correlation coefficient between the target variable and resting blood pressure.
  • Filters out observations in the dataset based on resting blood pressure values.
  • Creates a new dataset named 'resting.bp.s'.
  • Performs analysis of variance on the target variable and resting blood pressure data. (correct)
  • In the given code, what is the purpose of 'ifelse(testset$predicted_probability>0.50,1,0)'?

  • Setting all predicted probabilities to 0.50 in the test set.
  • Classifying test data based on predicted probabilities. (correct)
  • Calculating the mean probability for the target variable greater than 0.50.
  • Calculating the median of predicted probabilities.
  • What information does the 'table(testset$target,testset$binary)' provide?

    <p>It displays a contingency table of observed and predicted target values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is 'sample.split(a$target,SplitRatio = 0.80)' used in the code?

    <p>To split the dataset into training and testing sets for model evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'model=randomForest(target~.,data=trainingset)' achieve in the code snippet?

    <p>Fits a random forest model predicting the target variable using all other variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sum(is.na(a))' in the code snippet do?

    <p>Calculates the sum of logical NA values in the dataframe a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'chisq.test(a$target,a$chest.pain.type)' in the code snippet?

    <p>Conducts a chi-squared test between target and chest pain type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'testset$predicted_probability>0.50' determine in the code snippet?

    <p>Predicted probability greater than 0.50 in testset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information does 'table(a$resting.ecg)' provide in the code snippet?

    <p>Creates a contingency table for resting ECG values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'anova=aov(target~(age),data=a)' in the code snippet?

    <p>Conducts an analysis of variance (ANOVA) for target with respect to age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'model=randomForest(target~,.,data=trainingset)' achieve in the code snippet?

    <p>Fits a random forest model with all predictors to predict the target variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    R Script Steps

    • Set working directory to C:/Users/nishitha1/Desktop/231BCADA23
    • Read CSV file newppt.csv into a with na.strings set to empty string
    • Calculate sum of NA values in a using sum(is.na(a))
    • Create frequency table for a$resting.ecg using table(a$resting.ecg)

    Handling Missing Values

    • Replace NA values in a$resting.ecg with 0

    ANOVA Models

    • Create ANOVA model for target vs age using aov function
    • Summarize ANOVA model using summary function
    • Create ANOVA models for target vs resting.bp.s, cholesterol, max.heart.rate, and oldpeak

    Chi-Square Tests

    • Perform chi-square tests for target vs sex, chest.pain.type, fasting.blood.sugar, resting.ecg, exercise.angina, and ST.slope

    Random Forest Model

    • Split data into training set (80%) and test set (20%) using sample.split function
    • Create random forest model using randomForest function with target as response variable
    • Summarize random forest model using summary function
    • Predict probabilities for test set using predict function
    • Create binary predictions using ifelse function

    Confusion Matrix

    • Create confusion matrix for test set using table function

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    Description

    Learn how to perform statistical analysis using R commands such as reading CSV files, handling missing values, conducting ANOVA tests, and performing chi-squared tests. Explore different variables like age, resting blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and heart rate in a dataset.

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