202 Questions
Which social media platforms are owned by Facebook?
Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram
How many people currently use at least one of the Facebook-owned social media platforms?
2.7 billion
What is the specialty section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology where this article was submitted?
Human-Media Interaction
According to the text, which Facebook-owned platform has the largest outreach in terms of number of active users worldwide?
Based on the text, which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users?
According to the text, what is the mean age of the participants in the study?
35.53 years
Based on the text, which social media platform emerged as the most widely used application in the sample?
Among the participants who reported using at least one of the Facebook-owned platforms, what percentage reported using WhatsApp alone?
24.14%
What was the mean age of the sample?
35.53
What was the standard deviation of the age in the sample?
13.53
What was the most widely used Facebook-owned platform in the sample?
Which statistical test was used to assess the overall significance of effects in the study?
Wilks' criterion
What was the p-value threshold used for the pairwise comparisons between groups within each personality trait?
p < 0.05
Which personality trait showed significant differences between groups based on patterns of social media use?
Extraversion
What was the effect size (η2) for the age-related differences between groups?
0.175
Which of the following social media platforms is characterized by a higher prevalence of adolescent and young adult users compared to both WhatsApp and Facebook?
Which personality trait has been consistently found to be higher among Facebook users compared to non-users?
Extraversion
Which social media platform has been found to show higher neuroticism among its users compared to non-users?
Which of the following is a limitation of the existing studies mentioned in the text?
They did not investigate differences between groups characterized by different combinations of social media preferences
Which group of participants showed lower scores on Conscientiousness compared to those reporting only using WhatsApp?
Participants using all platforms (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram)
Which group of participants had higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using all platforms (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram)
What was the overall relationship between different patterns of social media use and personality traits when control variables were included in the MANOVA?
The relationship was significantly reduced
Which statistical test was used to examine differences in the distribution of demographic variables across the groups?
Chi-square test
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
p < 0.001
Which variable(s) were included as dependent variables in the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) model?
Both the five broad personality traits and the ten facets
What was the purpose of using pairwise multiple comparisons with a Bonferroni correction?
To compare age-related differences by patterns of social media use
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users in the sample?
What was the mean age of the participants in the study?
Not mentioned in the text
Which personality trait showed significant differences between groups based on patterns of social media use?
Extraversion
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users?
What is the mean age of the participants in the study?
35.53 years
Which group of participants had higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using Facebook and Instagram
Based on the text, which social media platform emerged as the most widely used application in the sample?
Which social media platform has been found to show higher extraversion scores among its users compared to non-users?
What is the most prevalent personality trait among Instagram users compared to non-users?
Neuroticism
Which social media platform is characterized by a higher prevalence of adolescent and young adult users compared to both WhatsApp and Facebook?
What is the main limitation of the existing studies mentioned in the text?
They fail to investigate differences between user groups characterized by different combinations of social media preferences
Which social media platform had the highest percentage of users in the sample?
What percentage of participants reported using both Facebook and Instagram?
12.09%
Which personality trait had the highest internal consistency estimate in the final sample?
Conscientiousness
Which demographic variable was not included in the analyses examining between-group differences in patterns of social media use?
None of the above
Which statistical test was used to examine differences in the distribution of demographic variables across the groups?
Chi-square test
What was the effect size (η2) for the age-related differences between groups?
0.152
Which personality trait showed significant differences between groups based on patterns of social media use?
Neuroticism
Which social media platform has been found to show higher neuroticism among its users compared to non-users?
Which personality trait showed significant differences between groups based on patterns of social media use?
Neuroticism
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users in the sample?
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
p < 0.001
Which statistical test was used to examine differences in the distribution of demographic variables across the groups?
Chi-square test
Which group of participants showed lower scores on Conscientiousness compared to those reporting only using WhatsApp?
Participants reporting no social media use
What was the effect size (η2) for the age-related differences between groups?
0.175
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
p < 0.001
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users in the sample?
What percentage of participants reported using both Facebook and Instagram?
30%
Which personality trait had the highest internal consistency estimate in the final sample?
Extraversion
Which group of participants had higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp
Among participants reporting use of at least one of the Facebook-owned platforms, what percentage reported using WhatsApp alone?
24.14%
What was the standard deviation of the age in the sample?
13.53
Which social media platform emerged as the most widely used application in the sample?
Which personality trait had the highest internal consistency estimate in the final sample?
Conscientiousness
Which social media platform had the highest percentage of users in the sample?
What is the most prevalent personality trait among users of Facebook-owned social media platforms compared to non-users?
Neuroticism
Which group of participants had higher scores on Conscientiousness compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants reporting use of all three platforms
According to the text, which Facebook-owned platform has the largest outreach in terms of number of active users worldwide?
Which social media platform has been found to show higher extraversion scores among its users compared to non-users?
What percentage of participants reported using both Facebook and Instagram?
50%
Which group of participants had higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using all the Facebook-owned platforms
What was the effect size (η2) for the age-related differences between groups?
Not reported
What statistical test was used to examine differences in the distribution of demographic variables across the groups?
Chi-square test
What statistical test was used to assess the overall significance of effects in the study?
MANOVA
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
0.001
Which personality trait had the highest internal consistency estimate in the final sample?
Conscientiousness
Which statistical test was used to examine differences in the distribution of demographic variables across the groups?
One-way ANOVA
Which personality trait showed significant differences between groups based on patterns of social media use?
Extraversion
What was the effect size (η2) for the age-related differences between groups?
0.175
Based on the text, which social media platform emerged as the most widely used application in the sample?
Which group of participants showed higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using all platforms (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram)
Which group of participants showed lower scores on Conscientiousness compared to those reporting only using WhatsApp?
Participants using both WhatsApp and Instagram
What was the effect size (η2) for the relationship between different patterns of social media use and personality traits when control variables were included in the MANOVA?
0.007
Among the control variables, which one showed a large effect?
Gender
What was the p-value reported for the association between gender and different patterns of social media use?
p < 0.001
What was the overall relationship between different patterns of social media use and personality traits when control variables were included in the MANOVA?
Reduced
Which social media platform has the highest number of current users worldwide?
Among the Facebook-owned platforms, which one has the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users?
Which social media platform is characterized by a more gender-balanced audience?
What is the total number of individuals using at least one of the Facebook-owned platforms?
2.7 billion
According to the text, which Facebook-owned platform has the largest outreach in terms of number of active users worldwide?
What is the mean age of the participants in the study?
Not provided in the text
Which social media platform had the highest percentage of users in the sample?
Which personality trait had the highest internal consistency estimate in the final sample?
Openness
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of male users compared to female users?
What was the percentage of participants in the study who reported using all three Facebook-owned platforms (Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp)?
5%
Which personality trait showed the highest scores among non-users of any social media platform?
Conscientiousness
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
p < 0.05
Which social media platform had the highest percentage of users in the sample?
What was the effect size (η2) for the age-related differences between groups?
Not reported
Which personality trait had the highest internal consistency estimate in the final sample?
Extraversion
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
Not reported
Which statistical test was used to examine differences in the distribution of demographic variables across the groups?
ChiSquare test
Which statistical test was used to assess differences in Big Five traits, and their facets, according to different patterns of social media use?
Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)
Which group of participants showed a higher prevalence of individuals holding a university degree compared to those using all platforms?
Participants using all platforms
Which group of participants showed a lower prevalence of individuals holding an A-level/high school diploma compared to those using all platforms?
Participants using WhatsApp and Instagram
What statistical test was used to examine differences in Big Five personality traits by patterns of social media use?
MANOVA
What was the effect size (η2) for the age-related differences between groups?
0.175
Which social media platform showed the lowest mean age among participants?
What was the overall relationship between different patterns of social media use and personality traits when control variables were included in the MANOVA?
Varied relationships depending on the trait
According to the text, which group of participants showed lower scores on Conscientiousness compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using all platforms (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram)
According to the text, which group of participants had higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using all platforms (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram)
According to the text, which group of participants showed no differences on the Conscientiousness trait compared to participants reporting no platform use and all the other groups?
Participants reporting no platform use
According to the text, which group of participants showed no differences on the Conscientiousness trait compared to participants reporting both WhatsApp and Facebook, compared to the other groups?
Participants reporting only use of WhatsApp
According to the text, which control variable showed a large effect in the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)?
Gender
According to the text, what was the effect size (η2) for the relationship between different patterns of social media use and personality traits when control variables were included in the MANOVA?
0.007
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users?
Which personality trait had the highest internal consistency estimate in the final sample?
Agreeableness
What was the effect size (η2) for the age-related differences between groups?
0.40
Which statistical test was used to assess differences in Big Five traits, and their facets, according to different patterns of social media use?
MANOVA
Which social media platform is characterized by a higher prevalence of adolescent and young adult users compared to both WhatsApp and Facebook?
Which group of participants showed lower scores on Conscientiousness compared to those reporting only using WhatsApp?
Participants using all the platforms
What is the mean age of the participants in the study?
20-25 years
Which social media platform had the highest percentage of users in the sample?
Among the Facebook-owned platforms, which one has the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users in the sample?
What was the mean age of the participants in the study?
35.53 years
Which personality trait had the highest internal consistency estimate in the final sample?
Conscientiousness
Among participants reporting use of at least one of the Facebook-owned platforms, what percentage reported using WhatsApp alone?
24.14%
Which of the following is a reason why it is important to study the individual characteristics of social media platform users?
To understand the impact of social media platforms on society
Which personality trait showed the highest internal consistency estimate in the final sample?
Extraversion
Which social media platform had the highest percentage of users in the sample?
Which group of participants showed higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp
Which statistical test was used to assess the overall significance of effects in the study?
MANOVA
What was the p-value threshold used for the pairwise comparisons between groups within each personality trait?
p < 0.05
Which group of participants had higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using all platforms
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users in the sample?
Which statistical test was used to examine differences in Big Five traits, and their facets, according to different patterns of social media use?
Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
0.001
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users in the sample?
Which group of participants showed a lower prevalence of individuals holding an A-level/high school diploma compared to those using all platforms?
Participants using a combination of WhatsApp and Instagram
Which group of participants showed lower scores on Conscientiousness compared to those reporting only using WhatsApp?
Participants using all platforms (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram)
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
p < 0.001
What was the mean age of the participants in the study?
Not provided in the text
Which social media platform emerged as the most widely used application in the sample?
Not provided in the text
What statistical test was used to examine differences in Big Five personality traits by patterns of social media use?
MANOVA
Among participants reporting use of at least one of the Facebook-owned platforms, what percentage reported using WhatsApp alone?
Not provided in the text
Which social media platform has the highest number of active users worldwide, according to the text?
What is the most prevalent personality trait among users of Facebook-owned social media platforms, compared to non-users?
Extraversion
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users in the sample?
Which group of participants showed no differences on the Conscientiousness trait compared to participants reporting no platform use and all the other groups?
Participants reporting no platform use
What percentage of participants reported using at least one of the Facebook-owned platforms?
94.21%
Which social media platform had the highest percentage of users in the sample?
Which group of participants showed a higher prevalence of individuals holding a university degree compared to those using all platforms?
Participants using both Facebook and Instagram
Which personality trait had the highest internal consistency estimate in the final sample?
Conscientiousness
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users?
Which social media platform had the highest percentage of users in the sample?
What was the effect size (η2) for the age-related differences between groups?
0.53
Which group of participants had higher scores on Conscientiousness compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants reporting use of WhatsApp and Instagram
Which statistical test was used to assess the overall significance of effects in the study?
MANOVA
What was the effect size (η2) for the age-related differences between groups?
0.175
According to the text, which social media platform has been found to show higher neuroticism among its users compared to non-users?
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users in the sample?
Which group of participants showed higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants reporting use of Facebook and Instagram
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
p < 0.001
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
Not reported
Which demographic variable was not included in the analyses examining between-group differences in patterns of social media use?
Income
Which statistical test was used to examine differences in the distribution of demographic variables (gender, educational level) across the groups?
Chi-square test
What was the effect size (η2) for the relationship between different patterns of social media use and personality traits when control variables were included in the MANOVA?
0.152
Among participants reporting use of at least one of the Facebook-owned platforms, what percentage reported using WhatsApp alone?
50%
Which social media platform is characterized by a higher prevalence of adolescent and young adult users compared to both WhatsApp and Facebook?
Which groups of participants showed lower scores on Conscientiousness compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using all platforms (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram)
Which groups of participants had higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using all platforms (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram)
What was the overall relationship between different patterns of social media use and personality traits when control variables were included in the MANOVA?
No relationship
Which control variable showed a large effect in the MANOVA analysis?
Gender
What was the effect size (η2) for the overall relationship between different patterns of social media use and personality traits when control variables were included in the MANOVA?
0.007
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users in the sample?
What is the effect size (η2) for the age-related differences between groups?
0.15
What percentage of participants reported using both Facebook and Instagram?
55%
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
< 0.001
Which social media platform has been found to show higher extraversion scores among its users compared to non-users?
Which social media platform has the highest number of active users worldwide, according to the text?
Snapchat
What was the mean age of the participants in the study?
35.53 years
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
0.001
Which group of participants had higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants reporting use of both Facebook and Instagram
Which social media platform had the highest percentage of users in the sample?
What was the mean age of the participants in the study?
35.53 years
Which personality trait had the highest internal consistency estimate in the final sample?
Conscientiousness
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
Not reported
Which social media platform has been found to show higher extraversion scores among its users compared to non-users?
Which group of participants had higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only use of WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants reporting use of Facebook and Instagram
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users in the sample?
Among the Facebook-owned platforms, which one has the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users in the sample?
What statistical test was used to examine differences in the distribution of demographic variables across the groups?
ChiSquare test
What statistical test was used to assess differences in Big Five traits, and their facets, according to different patterns of social media use?
Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)
What percentage of participants reported using both Facebook and Instagram?
Higher proportion of individuals holding a university degree
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of male users compared to female users in the sample?
What statistical test was used to examine differences in Big Five personality scores by patterns of social media use?
MANOVA
What was the effect size (η2) for the relationship between different patterns of social media use and age?
0.175
Which group of participants showed significantly lower scores on Extraversion compared to all other remaining groups using at least one of the investigated social media platforms?
Participants reporting no social media use
What was the p-value reported for the association between gender and patterns of social media use?
p < 0.001
Which group of participants showed higher scores on Neuroticism compared to those reporting only using WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using all platforms (WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram)
Which group of participants showed lower scores on Conscientiousness compared to those reporting only using WhatsApp or no platform use at all?
Participants using both WhatsApp and Instagram
What was the effect size (η2) for the age-related differences between groups?
0.007
What was the overall relationship between different patterns of social media use and personality traits when control variables were included in the MANOVA?
The overall relationship was reduced
What was the p-value reported for the association between education level and different patterns of social media use?
The p-value was not reported
Which social media platform showed the highest prevalence of female users compared to male users in the sample?
The text does not provide information about the prevalence of female users
Understanding Wilks' criterion and pairwise comparisons in statistical analysis using SPSS version 23. Learn how to assess overall significance of effects and compare group differences within personality traits.
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