Static Friction Problems in Mechanics

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Questions and Answers

How is the friction force determined for the 100-lb block when force P increases from 0 to 30 lb?

The friction force is calculated using the static friction equation, which depends on the normal force and the coefficient of static friction.

What are the implications of having a coefficient of static friction of 0.5 for the bars in static equilibrium?

The coefficient determines the maximum friction force, affecting the smallest and largest values of force P to maintain equilibrium.

When does the uniform 100-lb plank start to slide as the 200-lb man walks from A to B?

The plank starts to slide when the force exerted by the man's weight surpasses the maximum static friction at the contact points.

What factors influence the static equilibrium of the system with the bars AB and BC?

<p>The factors include the masses of the bars, the applied force P, and the coefficient of static friction at point C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the distance x be calculated for when the plank starts to slide?

<p>Distance x can be calculated by analyzing the moments around pivotal points and the forces acting on the plank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Friction force calculation (block)

Finding the friction force acting on a block on a horizontal plane when an external force (P) is gradually increased from zero until the block starts moving.

Equilibrium force range (bars)

Determining the maximum and minimum values of force P needed to maintain static equilibrium of two identical connected bars resting on a horizontal surface with friction.

Plank sliding distance calculation

Determining the distance a man can walk on a plank (resting on friction surfaces A and B) before it starts sliding due to the man's weight.

Static equilibrium (systems)

The condition where an object is in a balanced state, preventing motion and maintaining a still position.

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Coefficient of static friction

A measure of the resistance of surfaces to sliding relative to each other when a force is applied.

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Study Notes

Problem 1: 100-lb Block on Horizontal Plane

  • A 100-lb block rests on a horizontal plane.
  • The force P on the block is gradually increased.
  • Determine the friction force between the block and the plane.

Problem 2: System in Static Equilibrium

  • Figure shows three homogeneous bars (AB, BC, and vertical bar).
  • Each bar has a mass of 100 kg.
  • The coefficient of static friction between the bar at C and the horizontal plane is 0.5.
  • Determine the largest and smallest values of force P for static equilibrium.

Problem 3: Uniform Plank on Friction Surfaces

  • A uniform 100-lb plank rests on friction surfaces at points A and B.
  • Coefficients of static friction are given: μA = 0.2 and μB = 0.5.
  • A 200-lb man walks from A toward B.
  • Determine the distance x from A when the plank starts to slide.

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