Static Fluid and Pressure

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest?

  • Absolute pressure
  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Hydrostatic pressure (correct)
  • Gauge pressure

Which principle states that a change in pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to all portions of the fluid and to the walls of its container?

  • Archimedes' principle
  • Boyle's law
  • Pascal's principle (correct)
  • Bernoulli's principle

What is the term for the pressure measured above the atmospheric pressure?

  • Gauge pressure (correct)
  • Hydrostatic pressure
  • Absolute pressure
  • Atmospheric pressure

Which law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a bladder?

<p>Laplace's law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the pressure of the air in the environment?

<p>Atmospheric pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest?

<p>Hydrostatic pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the pressure measured above the atmospheric pressure?

<p>Gauge pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the choice of manometer fluid to measure pressure?

<p>Density of the fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a bladder?

<p>Laplace's Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to define the pressure of the air in the environment?

<p>Atmospheric pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hydrostatic pressure

The pressure exerted by a fluid at rest.

Pascal's principle

A principle stating that pressure changes in an enclosed fluid are transmitted equally.

Gauge pressure

The pressure measured relative to atmospheric pressure.

Laplace's law

The law describing the relationship between the pressure and volume of a flexible container (bladder).

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Atmospheric pressure

The pressure exerted by the air surrounding us.

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Gauge pressure

The pressure difference between a fluid's pressure and atmospheric pressure.

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Manometer fluid selection

The density of the fluid.

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Laplace's law

The relationship between pressure and volume in a flexible container.

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Atmospheric pressure

The pressure exerted by the air surrounding us.

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Hydrostatic pressure

The force per unit area exerted by a fluid at rest.

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Study Notes

Fluid Pressure

  • Hydrostatic pressure refers to the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest.
  • Pascal's Principle states that a change in pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to all portions of the fluid and to the walls of its container.

Pressure Measurement

  • Gauge pressure is the pressure measured above the atmospheric pressure.

Pressure-Volume Relationships

  • Boyle's Law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a bladder.

Atmospheric Pressure

  • Atmospheric pressure is the pressure of the air in the environment.

Manometer Fluid Selection

  • The density of the manometer fluid determines the choice of manometer fluid to measure pressure.

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