States of Matter: Solid and Gas
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of a solid?

Definite shape and volume

Give an example of a crystalline solid.

Table salt, sugar, diamonds, many other minerals

What is the defining characteristic of a gas?

Neither a definite volume nor shape

Name three gases found in Earth's atmosphere.

<p>Nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a liquid?

<p>Definite volume but takes the shape of its container</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a substance that can change from a solid to a liquid upon heating.

<p>Solid rock melting into molten lava</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume?

<p>Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is an example of a liquid?

<p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to gases when they cool down?

<p>Their molecules slow down and lose energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has neither a definite volume nor shape?

<p>Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a substance that can change from a liquid to a solid upon cooling?

<p>Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter is most likely to have a crystalline structure?

<p>Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which liquids spread out quickly compared to solids?

<p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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