States of Matter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a state of matter?

  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Solid
  • Plasma Beam (correct)

An odor is classified as a gas.

True (A)

What are the two things that matter has?

mass and volume

In compression, particles are _____ together.

<p>closer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the states of matter with their examples:

<p>Solid = Ice Liquid = Juice Gas = Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that describes a substance?

<p>Its color (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The state of matter does not affect the speed of its molecules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three fundamental states of matter?

<p>Solids, liquids, and gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elements consist of only one type of ______.

<p>atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following states of matter with their characteristics:

<p>Solid = Has a definite shape and volume Liquid = Has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container Gas = Has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume Plasma = Ionized gas with free-moving charged particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

States of Matter

The three forms in which matter can exist: solid, liquid, and gas.

Volume

The amount of space that a substance occupies.

Mass

The amount of matter in an object.

Compression

The ability of a gas to be squeezed into a smaller space.

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Expansion

The ability of a gas to spread out and take up more space.

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Substance

A form of matter with a fixed composition and unique properties. It can be an element (made of only one type of atom) or a compound (made of two or more elements combined chemically).

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Properties

A characteristic used to describe a substance. These can be observed and measured, and they help us identify and distinguish different substances.

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Molecules and Temperature

The speed of molecules within a substance is related to its temperature. Hotter substances have faster-moving molecules, while colder substances have slower-moving molecules.

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Phase Changes

A change in the state of matter, like melting (solid to liquid) or boiling (liquid to gas). These changes involve how close together the molecules are, but not the chemical composition of the substance.

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