States of Matter: Exploring the 7 Forms of Substances

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why degenerate matter is able to exist in white dwarfs and neutron stars?

  • Because of the presence of quark-gluon plasma
  • Because the atoms in the gas are able to move rapidly and freely
  • Due to the high pressure that forces the atoms to be closely packed together (correct)
  • As a result of the low temperature of the stars

What is the primary component of electron-degenerate matter?

  • Electrons (correct)
  • Neutrons
  • Gluons
  • Protons

What is the role of gluons in a quark-gluon plasma?

  • To hold quarks together (correct)
  • To form electrons
  • To create neutrons
  • To break apart quarks

What is the main characteristic of a quark-gluon plasma?

<p>It is a plasma state of matter composed of quarks and gluons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can degenerate matter be formed?

<p>Under extreme laboratory conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the laboratory where scientists first created a quark-gluon plasma by smashing gold atoms together?

<p>Brookhaven National Laboratory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organization where scientists first detected a quark-gluon plasma in 2000?

<p>CERN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of super-compressing a gas?

<p>It becomes a degenerate matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why atoms in degenerate matter are unable to move freely?

<p>Because of the high pressure that forces the atoms together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of matter that first filled the universe following the Big Bang?

<p>Quark-gluon plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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