States of Matter and Particle Motion

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Questions and Answers

What is the fourth state of matter called, which consists of positively and negatively charged particles?

  • Plasma (correct)
  • Solid
  • Liquid
  • Gas

What determines a substance's state of matter?

  • Electrical charge and mass
  • Chemical composition
  • Particle motion and particle forces (correct)
  • Temperature and pressure

Which type of solid has particles arranged in a specific, repeating order?

  • Crystalline solid (correct)
  • Gas
  • Amorphous solid
  • Liquid

Which state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?

<p>Liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measurement of a liquid's resistance to flow called?

<p>Viscosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common factor between the three most common states of matter on Earth?

<p>Particle motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the attraction between molecules that are alike, such as water molecules, called?

<p>Cohesion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has no definite shape and no definite volume?

<p>Gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in an object?

<p>Temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the change of state from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid state?

<p>Sublimation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when enough thermal energy leaves a liquid and it changes to a solid?

<p>Freezing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance exists naturally on Earth in all three states?

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is energy always conserved during a change of state?

<p>Conserved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the process by which a liquid changes to a gas during vaporization within a liquid?

<p>Boiling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What involves the uneven forces acting on the particles on the surface of a liquid?

<p>Surface tension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the change of state from a gas to a liquid called?

<p>Condensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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