States of Fuel

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary state in which fuel is consumed during combustion?

  • Plasma state at extremely high temperatures.
  • Solid state after direct ignition.
  • Liquid state through surface burning.
  • Vapor state after volatilization. (correct)

Which physical change must a solid fuel undergo before it can combust?

  • Condensation into a liquid.
  • Decomposition and vaporization into a gaseous state. (correct)
  • Ionization into plasma.
  • Sublimation directly into a gas.

How do liquid fuels typically transition into a combustible state?

  • They emit vapors that rise and ignite. (correct)
  • They solidify and then vaporize.
  • They undergo immediate decomposition upon heating.
  • They burn directly from the liquid surface.

What property defines a substance as a fuel in the context of combustion?

<p>Its capacity to burn or support combustion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state is a fuel considered volatile and readily consumed?

<p>Gaseous vapor state when mixed with air. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can a gaseous vapor of fuel lead to an explosion?

<p>When it rapidly diffuses and ignites in air. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does heat specifically play in the combustion of solid fuels?

<p>It causes the fuel to decompose and vaporize. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary for liquid fuels to vaporize before combustion can occur?

<p>Gaseous fuels are easier to mix with oxygen for combustion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the process of vaporization influence the combustibility of liquid fuels?

<p>It converts the fuel into a gaseous state that can readily mix with air. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether a substance is categorized as a 'fuel'?

<p>Its capacity to undergo or support combustion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a basic state that fuels can exist in?

<p>Plasma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur for a solid fuel to transition into the vapor state required for combustion?

<p>It must decompose and vaporize due to heat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical role of vapor in the context of fuel consumption?

<p>It is the state in which the fuel is actually consumed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the volatility of a fuel relate to its state and combustibility?

<p>Fuels must be volatile and in a vapor state to be consumed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential hazard is specifically associated with gaseous fuel vapors?

<p>They may ignite or explode when diffused in air. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the vaporization process contribute to the danger associated with liquid fuels?

<p>It produces flammable vapors that can easily ignite. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't a solid fuel burn directly without first undergoing a phase change?

<p>Oxygen can only react with fuels in the gaseous state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of a liquid fuel's inability to burn directly from its surface?

<p>It necessitates vaporization for combustion to occur. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of fuels, what does it mean for a substance to 'support combustion'?

<p>It provides oxidizers or catalysts that aid burning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the behavior of different states of fuel, which scenario poses the most immediate explosion risk when a fuel source is present?

<p>A gaseous vapor rapidly diffusing in an enclosed space. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fuel

Any substance that will burn or support combustion.

Solid Fuel Combustion

Decomposes with heat, vaporizes, and becomes a gas to burn.

Liquid Fuel Combustion

Vapors rise from the surface, and these vapors are what burn.

Gaseous Vapor Fuel Combustion

May ignite or explode as it diffuses in the air when mixed in the correct ratio.

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Vapor State

The state in which fuel must be in to be volatile and consumed.

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Study Notes

  • Fuel is any substance that burns or supports combustion.
  • Fuels exist in 3 basic states: solid, liquid, and gaseous vapor.

Solid Fuels

  • Solid fuels decompose with heat, then vaporize and become a gas.

Liquid Fuels

  • Liquid fuels do not burn themselves; rather, vapors rise from their surface.

Gaseous Vapor Fuels

  • Gaseous vapor fuels may ignite or explode as they diffuse in air.
  • Fuel can only be volatile and consumed in the vapor state.

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