Political Systems and Evolution Theory

Questions and Answers

Which theory says that the state began when primitive families joined together and claimed territory? (Select one)

Social contract theory

Force theory

Evolution theory (correct)

Divine right theory

Which is a way that governments are classified? (Select one)

By those who participate (correct)

By the number of legislators

By population

By national wealth

Which is the same as government by popular consent or indirect democracy? (Select one)

Autocracy

Oligarchy

Representative democracy (correct)

Unitary democracy

Which of the following is a duty of every American citizen? (Select one)

Paying taxes Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for free enterprise in the United States? (Select one)

Capitalism Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic powers of government?

Legislative power, executive power, judicial power Signup and view all the answers

What are the four characteristics of the state?

Population, territory, sovereignty, government Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase in the Preamble of the Constitution means the government should provide peace and order in society? (Select one)

Insure domestic tranquility Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms classifies a government according to the number of people who can participate in it? (Select one)

Dictatorship Signup and view all the answers

In which type of government is power divided between a central government and several local governments? (Select one)

Federal government Signup and view all the answers

Which is true of a parliamentary government compared to a presidential government? (Select one)

The executive and legislative branches have fewer conflicts Signup and view all the answers

Which is true of a parliamentary government compared to a presidential government? (Select one)

Government participates through enforcing laws and regulations Signup and view all the answers

According to the divine right theory, what gave kings the right to rule? (Select one)

God Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of how Congress may use its legislative powers? (Select one)

It may override a President's veto Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a dictatorship? (Select one)

All power is in the hands of one person Signup and view all the answers

Which theory claims that the state came from primitive families with the heads of these families forming the government? (Select one)

Evolution theory Signup and view all the answers

In which theory of the origin of the state did individuals or a group seize power by force? (Select one)

Force theory Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the social contract theory of how the state came to be? (Select one)

The people gave power to the government for the well-being of all Signup and view all the answers

When the people themselves create laws and policies, what type of government do they have? (Select one)

A direct democracy Signup and view all the answers

When thinking about government by geographic location, which is a basic form of government? (Select one)

Federal Signup and view all the answers

Which is a limit on the power of the legislative branch in a presidential government? (Select one)

The president can reject a proposed law Signup and view all the answers

Which idea is central to democracy in the United States? (Select one)

People should compromise to settle differences Signup and view all the answers

Which is a duty of every American citizen rather than a responsibility? (Select one)

Obeying the law Signup and view all the answers

Which is one of the basic ideas of democracy? (Select one)

Democracy should keep a balance between personal freedom and the law Signup and view all the answers

Because the United States has a free enterprise system, the government is not likely to do which of the following? (Select one)

Set prices and wages Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of businesses that compete in a free enterprise system? (Select one)

To make a profit Signup and view all the answers

Which theory holds that God created the state and made it sovereign? (Select one)

Divine right theory Signup and view all the answers

This is a definition of the concept of justice: 'The law must be reasonable, fair and impartial.' (Select one)

Justice Signup and view all the answers

Some people insist that the United States is a republic rather than a democracy because (Select one)

The popular will is expressed by representatives, not directly by the people. Signup and view all the answers

Power resides with the central government and local governments are secondary in a (Select one)

Unitary government Signup and view all the answers

In a parliamentary government, (Select one)

The prime minister belongs to both the executive and legislative branches. Signup and view all the answers

The democratic concept of equality entitles all to equal (Select one)

Opportunity Signup and view all the answers

The key relationship between democracy and free enterprise is that both (Select one)

Are based on the concept of individual freedom Signup and view all the answers

The process by which a society decides how power and resources will be distributed within that society is called?

Politics Signup and view all the answers

Services provided by the US government are mostly intended to (Select one)

Promote the general welfare Signup and view all the answers

In a parliamentary democracy, the chief executive is chosen by the (Select one)

Legislature Signup and view all the answers

Rhode Island and Vermont are not sovereign states in the international legal sense. Why not? (Select one)

They are subordinate to the US Constitution Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following gives more power to local governments than to the central government? (Select one)

A confederation Signup and view all the answers

In a free enterprise system, when demand for a product increases, what will happen to its price? (Select one)

Increase Signup and view all the answers

The unitary form of government (Select one)

Creates local units of government only for its own convenience Signup and view all the answers

In a free enterprise system, who decides what, and how much, to produce? (Select one)

Consumers and sellers Signup and view all the answers

In the American concept of democracy, which of the following is true? (Select one)

The majority rules, but must be willing to listen to minority arguments Signup and view all the answers

What sets out the principles, structures, and processes of a government?

Constitution Signup and view all the answers

What is the power to interpret laws?

Judicial power Signup and view all the answers

What is a politically organized body of people in a defined territory with power to make and enforce laws?

State Signup and view all the answers

What is the institution through which society makes and enforces public policies?

Government Signup and view all the answers

What must every state have?

Territory with recognized boundaries Signup and view all the answers

Which theory holds that God created the state and made it sovereign? (Select one)

Divine right theory Signup and view all the answers

A state differs from a nation in that?

A state is a legal entity Signup and view all the answers

What happens when powers are divided between a central government and local governments?

Federal government Signup and view all the answers

What is a government in which one person has unlimited political power?

Autocracy Signup and view all the answers

What describes the legislative and executive branches being independent and coequal?

Presidential government Signup and view all the answers

Political scientists frequently classify governments according to?

Who participates in the governing process Signup and view all the answers

What is an alliance of independent states?

Confederation Signup and view all the answers

The democratic concept of equality entitles all to equal?

Opportunity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a duty of every American citizen? (Select one)

Paying taxes Signup and view all the answers

Why is compromise important in a democracy?

Compromise ensures that minority arguments are considered Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that the largest group will be right more often than it is wrong?

Majority rule Signup and view all the answers

The key relationship between democracy and free enterprise is that both?

Are based on the concept of individual freedom Signup and view all the answers

What is blending competing views and interests?

Compromise Signup and view all the answers

What is a person who has certain rights and responsibilities within a state?

Citizen Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Evolution Theory and State Formation

The evolution theory posits that the state originated when primitive families came together to form communities and claim territory.
This approach contrasts with other theories such as the divine right theory, social contract theory, and force theory.

Government Classifications

Governments can be classified based on participation, with key forms being representative democracy and dictatorship.
The representative democracy allows for government by popular consent, contrasting with the more autocratic nature of dictatorships.

Citizen Duties and Responsibilities

Every American citizen has specific duties, including the obligation to pay taxes, while responsibilities may include voting and community involvement.
Citizens are expected to obey the law, highlighting their role within the state.

Economic Systems in the U.S.

Capitalism is the term synonymous with free enterprise in the United States, focusing on private ownership and individual economic decisions.
A free enterprise system emphasizes minimal government interference in business, preventing price setting by the government.

Government Powers

The three basic powers of government are legislative, executive, and judicial, each serving distinct functions in governance.
Legislative powers include making laws and can involve overriding presidential vetoes.

Characteristics and Functions of the State

Essential characteristics of a state include population, territory, sovereignty, and a government that enforces laws.
The concept of justice within a state is defined as laws being reasonable, fair, and impartial.

Forms of Government

In a federal government, powers are shared between a central authority and local governments, while unitary governments centralize power.
Parliamentary governments differ from presidential systems, having the prime minister as both executive and legislative authority, reducing potential conflicts between branches.

Democratic Principles

Core democratic ideals in the U.S. include the importance of majority rule balanced with minority rights and the necessity of compromise in settling disputes.
The concept of equality in democracy is focused on providing equal opportunity to all citizens rather than equal outcomes.

Political Science Definitions

The study of politics defines how societies distribute power and resources, with classifications of government usually based on participation.
Terms such as confederation and autocracy designate specific government structures and power distributions.

Role of Citizens in Democracy

Citizens engage in government through voting, expressing their will indirectly via representatives.
It is highlighted that the majority must listen to minority viewpoints, emphasizing the collaborative nature of democratic governance.

Conclusion on Governance and Society

Government serves the public good by promoting general welfare and ensuring the common defense.
Understanding the principles of democracy, governance types, and citizen roles is crucial for appreciating the complexities of political systems.

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Description

This quiz explores the evolution theory of state formation and contrasts it with various government classifications, including democracy and dictatorship. It also covers citizen duties and responsibilities in the U.S. context, alongside a brief look at economic systems like capitalism.

Political Systems and Evolution Theory

Questions and Answers

Which theory says that the state began when primitive families joined together and claimed territory? (Select one)

Which is a way that governments are classified? (Select one)

Which is the same as government by popular consent or indirect democracy? (Select one)

Which of the following is a duty of every American citizen? (Select one)

What is another term for free enterprise in the United States? (Select one)

What are the three basic powers of government?

What are the four characteristics of the state?

Which phrase in the Preamble of the Constitution means the government should provide peace and order in society? (Select one)

Which of the following terms classifies a government according to the number of people who can participate in it? (Select one)

In which type of government is power divided between a central government and several local governments? (Select one)

Which is true of a parliamentary government compared to a presidential government? (Select one)

Which is true of a parliamentary government compared to a presidential government? (Select one)

According to the divine right theory, what gave kings the right to rule? (Select one)

Which is an example of how Congress may use its legislative powers? (Select one)

Which of the following best describes a dictatorship? (Select one)

Which theory claims that the state came from primitive families with the heads of these families forming the government? (Select one)

In which theory of the origin of the state did individuals or a group seize power by force? (Select one)

Which of the following describes the social contract theory of how the state came to be? (Select one)

When the people themselves create laws and policies, what type of government do they have? (Select one)

When thinking about government by geographic location, which is a basic form of government? (Select one)

Which is a limit on the power of the legislative branch in a presidential government? (Select one)

Which idea is central to democracy in the United States? (Select one)

Which is a duty of every American citizen rather than a responsibility? (Select one)

Which is one of the basic ideas of democracy? (Select one)

Because the United States has a free enterprise system, the government is not likely to do which of the following? (Select one)

What is the main goal of businesses that compete in a free enterprise system? (Select one)

Which theory holds that God created the state and made it sovereign? (Select one)

This is a definition of the concept of justice: 'The law must be reasonable, fair and impartial.' (Select one)

Some people insist that the United States is a republic rather than a democracy because (Select one)

Power resides with the central government and local governments are secondary in a (Select one)

In a parliamentary government, (Select one)

The democratic concept of equality entitles all to equal (Select one)

The key relationship between democracy and free enterprise is that both (Select one)

The process by which a society decides how power and resources will be distributed within that society is called?

Services provided by the US government are mostly intended to (Select one)

In a parliamentary democracy, the chief executive is chosen by the (Select one)

Rhode Island and Vermont are not sovereign states in the international legal sense. Why not? (Select one)

Which of the following gives more power to local governments than to the central government? (Select one)

In a free enterprise system, when demand for a product increases, what will happen to its price? (Select one)

The unitary form of government (Select one)

In a free enterprise system, who decides what, and how much, to produce? (Select one)

In the American concept of democracy, which of the following is true? (Select one)

What sets out the principles, structures, and processes of a government?

What is the power to interpret laws?

What is a politically organized body of people in a defined territory with power to make and enforce laws?

What is the institution through which society makes and enforces public policies?

What must every state have?

Which theory holds that God created the state and made it sovereign? (Select one)

A state differs from a nation in that?

What happens when powers are divided between a central government and local governments?

What is a government in which one person has unlimited political power?

What describes the legislative and executive branches being independent and coequal?

Political scientists frequently classify governments according to?

What is an alliance of independent states?

The democratic concept of equality entitles all to equal?

Which of the following is a duty of every American citizen? (Select one)

Why is compromise important in a democracy?

What is the concept that the largest group will be right more often than it is wrong?

The key relationship between democracy and free enterprise is that both?

What is blending competing views and interests?

What is a person who has certain rights and responsibilities within a state?

Study Notes

Evolution Theory and State Formation

Government Classifications

Citizen Duties and Responsibilities

Economic Systems in the U.S.

Government Powers

Characteristics and Functions of the State

Forms of Government

Democratic Principles

Political Science Definitions

Role of Citizens in Democracy

Conclusion on Governance and Society

Studying That Suits You

Description

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