Chapter 19: Pathogenic Gram Positive Bacteria Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae?

  • Gonorrhea
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Meningitis
  • Pneumonia (correct)
  • What is the treatment of choice for infections with β-hemolytic Streptococcus, as described in the text?

  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Penicillin (correct)
  • Vancomycin
  • Clindamycin
  • What are the two main diseases caused by Enterococcus species?

  • Urinary tract infections and Gonorrhea
  • Tuberculosis and Meningitis
  • Pneumonia and Ophthalmia neonatorum
  • Endocarditis and UTIs (correct)
  • What are the main clinical manifestations of N.gonorrhoeae in males?

    <p>Painful urination and discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main way in which pneumococcal pneumonia and other infections caused by S.pneumoniae are diagnosed?

    <p>Sputum culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main virulent factors of N.meningitidis as mentioned in the text?

    <p>$eta$-lactamase production and capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main virulence factor that allows Streptococcus pyogenes to cause necrotizing fasciitis?

    <p>M protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main way infections with Staphylococcus aureus are diagnosed?

    <p>Culturing samples and performing biochemical tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is MRSA considered clinically significant?

    <p>It is resistant to many antibiotics, making treatment challenging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which autoimmune condition is associated with Streptococcus pyogenes and affects the heart as a specific organ?

    <p>Rheumatic fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do newborns or their mothers usually acquire infections with Group B Streptococcus?

    <p>During childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two systemic diseases of Staphylococcus aureus were discussed in the lecture, and how are they acquired?

    <p>Endocarditis and septicemia, acquired through bloodstream infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

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