Stakeholder Capitalism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of stakeholder capitalism?

  • Creating value through voluntary agreements (correct)
  • Maximizing shareholder profits
  • Minimizing operational costs
  • Enhancing competition

Which narrative of capitalism focuses primarily on the role of labor?

  • Entrepreneurial capitalism
  • Managerial capitalism
  • Labor capitalism (correct)
  • Investor capitalism

What is one problem with traditional narratives of capitalism?

  • Encouragement of government intervention
  • Overemphasis on ethical business practices
  • Assuming a simplistic view of competition (correct)
  • Focus on stakeholder responsibility

Which principle highlights the importance of engaging various stakeholders in business?

<p>Principle of stakeholder engagement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of complexity refer to in stakeholder capitalism?

<p>The multifaceted nature of human behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of stakeholder capitalism?

<p>Stakeholder accountability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which traditional narrative of capitalism might prioritize the interests of investors above others?

<p>Investor capitalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'emergent competition' imply about the nature of competition in stakeholder capitalism?

<p>Competition arises naturally in a free society. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary starting point for a company to create shared value?

<p>To identify all societal needs, benefits, and harms related to their product. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has energy usage in the value chain been affected recently?

<p>Companies became more aware of the costs of shipping and logistics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does procurement play in creating shared value?

<p>It improves supplier quality and productivity through better access and technology sharing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of local procurement on suppliers?

<p>It allows suppliers to strengthen operations and improve wage conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does shared value thinking influence distribution models?

<p>It encourages the reduction of materials like paper and plastic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does employee productivity factor into the concept of shared value?

<p>Investing in employee well-being can enhance productivity and reduce health care costs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can change the opportunities for shared value creation?

<p>Shifts in technology, economy, and societal priorities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between resource utilization and technology?

<p>Improved technology leads to better resource utilization across the value chain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary product of a risk society?

<p>Distribution of bads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes organized irresponsibility in society?

<p>An inability to recognize the truth after being exposed to multiple lies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the complexity of society according to the content?

<p>Internal differentiation and specialization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the globalized market society function in terms of resource distribution?

<p>It is affected by power disparities and information asymmetry. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does differentiation in society imply?

<p>The existence of various organizations with distinct logics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Stiglitz, what is the overall trend regarding societal problems?

<p>Some issues are improving while others are not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cited limitation of achieving a perfect market situation?

<p>Unequal power distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What binds society together in a complex system?

<p>Dependency and interaction between organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Van der Kolk (2018) suggest is a major issue in elementary management accounting courses?

<p>They ignore the link between unethical business practices and accounting techniques. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characterizes Ulrick Beck's concept of a risk society?

<p>Society organizes itself primarily in response to risk. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Chernobyl disaster, what did Beck argue about environmental risks?

<p>They have become the predominant product of industrial society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is reflexive modernization as it relates to risk society?

<p>An approach that leads to proactive reorganization and reform. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key implication of the concept of risk society regarding individual responsibility?

<p>Attributing blame for problems may be challenging. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant society-related issue does globalization often prompt a debate about?

<p>The comparison between Johnson and Stiglitz's viewpoints. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is often overlooked in traditional views of business decisions?

<p>The integration of ethical considerations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is least associated with modern society's characterization?

<p>Traditionalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of consequentialism?

<p>Producing desirable consequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is essential for assessing moral decisions in consequentialism?

<p>Cost-benefit analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prominent feature of utilitarianism?

<p>It focuses on the overall benefit or 'utility'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a limitation of utilitarianism?

<p>It often ignores the distribution of benefits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In decision-making under scarcity, organizations should typically focus on which aspect according to consequentialism?

<p>Calculating the best outcome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical approach prioritizes actions based on a sense of duty regardless of outcomes?

<p>Deontology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing positive and negative outcomes, which factor is challenging to quantify?

<p>Personal rights and dignity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes consequentialism from deontology?

<p>Consequentialism does not consider moral rules, while deontology does. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary assumption underlying the concept of creating shared value (CSV)?

<p>Compliance with legal and ethical standards is fundamental. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the critique of the CSV concept, what is one of its strong limitations?

<p>It does not address the need for strategic coherence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of host country governments in the context of labor rights and global supply chains?

<p>They must align incentives with participating firms to ensure better protections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying problem does the CSV concept aim to address regarding capitalism?

<p>It focuses on transforming systemic issues through firm-level behavior changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key criticism of shared value as presented by its proponents?

<p>It ignores the challenges in achieving economic value creation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hypothesis does Mosley develop regarding supply chain production?

<p>Conditions for improved worker rights depend on host country political interests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do proponents of shared value view its impact on corporate legitimacy?

<p>It restores legitimacy by emphasizing social impacts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might make private governance efforts successful in improving labor rights?

<p>Alignment of incentives between local governments and firms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Risk Society

The idea that modern societies are increasingly organized around managing and mitigating risks caused by technological advancements and global interdependence.

Beck's Risk Society

A concept by Ulrich Beck describing societies where the main challenge is not scarcity or poverty but managing risks resulting from technological advancements and globalization.

Reflexive Modernization

The process of adapting and reorganizing societal structures in response to newly identified risks, demonstrating that progress is not always linear.

Risk Awareness

The awareness of potential problems arising from technological advances and globalization, creating a sense of uncertainty and vulnerability.

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Danger to Risk Transformation

The tendency to shift from physical dangers to more abstract, man-made risks driven by technological progress and global interconnectedness.

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Latent Side Effects of Modernity

The situation where industrial societies face the negative consequences of their own successes, highlighting the complexities of progress.

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Globalization

The interconnectedness of societies through technology and trade, leading to a rapid transmission of information and the exchange of goods and services.

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Technology's Influence on Society

The impact of technology on societies, particularly in areas like communication, transportation, and manufacturing.

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Stakeholder Capitalism

Instead of focusing on profit maximization, stakeholder capitalism emphasizes building mutually beneficial relationships with all parties involved in a business, including employees, customers, suppliers, communities, and the environment.

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Principle of Stakeholder Cooperation

Value can be created, traded, and sustained when stakeholders cooperate and make voluntary agreements that benefit everyone involved, leading to a sustainable system.

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Principle of Stakeholder Engagement

To effectively create, trade, and sustain value, a business must actively engage its stakeholders, listening to their needs and perspectives.

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Principle of Stakeholder Responsibility

Parties involved in agreements should accept responsibility for the consequences of their actions, ensuring a sustainable and ethical business model.

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Principle of Complexity

Recognizing the complexity and variety of human perspectives and motivations, stakeholder capitalism acknowledges the multi-faceted nature of value creation.

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Principle of Continuous Creation

Businesses are a source of continuous value creation through collaboration and innovation, motivated by shared values and responsibility towards stakeholders.

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Principle of Emergent Competition

Healthy competition emerges naturally in a free society, where stakeholders have options and can choose among different offerings. This challenges the traditional assumption that competition is inherent to capitalism.

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Reframing the Narrative of Capitalism

Traditional narratives of capitalism often emphasize profit maximization and competition at the expense of broader societal well-being. Stakeholder capitalism promotes a more cooperative and values-driven approach to business.

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Consequentialism

A moral theory that judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on its consequences.

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Utilitarianism

A type of consequentialism that aims to maximize overall happiness or well-being.

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Cost-Benefit Analysis

A method used in consequentialism to evaluate the potential outcomes of different actions.

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Best Action

An action that produces the greatest overall good or utility.

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Deontology

A type of ethical theory that emphasizes following rules or principles, regardless of the consequences.

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Sense of Duty

A moral principle that emphasizes doing the right thing, even if it leads to undesirable outcomes.

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Non-Consequentialist

A core concept of deontology that suggests actions are judged based on their adherence to moral principles, not on their outcomes.

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Overall Goodness

The concept of 'goodness' or 'utility' used in consequentialism to measure the value of different outcomes.

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Reflexive Modernity

A state of society where the established structures of industrial society, like gender roles and class structures, become less important. This is due to the increasingly complex and interconnected nature of modern life.

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Organized Irresponsibility

A situation where individual systems within a society operate with their own internal logic and values. This leads to complex interdependencies and sometimes conflicts between systems.

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Functional Differentiation

The process by which societies transition from being based on primitive groups to more complex, specialized, and diverse systems. This is often driven by population growth and technological advancements.

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Information Asymmetry

The idea that information is distributed unequally within a society. This can lead to unfair advantages for those with more access to knowledge and influence.

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Market Society

A society where economic activities and the distribution of resources are primarily determined by the global market. This can lead to both opportunities and challenges for individuals and nations.

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Debate on Globalization: Stiglitz's View

The argument that globalization in its current form may not be beneficial for everyone, particularly in terms of economic development and social justice.

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Debate on Globalization: Johnson's View

A contrasting view to Stiglitz's, which argues that globalization can be beneficial for all by promoting free trade, economic growth, and innovation.

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Shared Value

A company should prioritize understanding and addressing the needs and impacts of its products on society.

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Societal Needs & Impacts

Identifying the potential benefits and harms of a product on society, as well as how these impacts might change over time.

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Redefining Productivity

Evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of processes throughout a company's operations.

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Energy Use and Logistics

Optimizing energy usage to reduce costs and environmental impact.

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Resource Use

Leveraging technology to improve resource utilization across the entire value chain.

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Procurement

Improving supplier quality and productivity through partnerships and shared resources.

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Distribution

Exploring alternative distribution models to reduce waste and improve accessibility.

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Employee Productivity

Prioritizing employee well-being and development to enhance productivity and job satisfaction.

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Shared Value (CSV)

A business strategy that aims to create value for both the company and society by addressing social and environmental issues.

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Strategic Incoherence of CSV

The concept of shared value aims to transform business thinking by addressing social and environmental issues but fails to provide a clear framework for doing so.

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Micro-Level Focus of CSV

CSV aims to improve social outcomes by changing individual firms' behaviors, but neglects the broader systemic issues within capitalism.

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Questioning Corporate Self-Interest

CSV aims to restore business legitimacy but ignores the inherent conflict between corporate self-interest and societal needs.

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Ignoring Rules of the Game & Finance

CSV assumes that simply addressing social issues will automatically restore business legitimacy, but it overlooks legal and financial factors that influence corporate behavior.

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Alignment of Incentives in Global Supply Chains

The effectiveness of global supply chain production for worker rights depends heavily on the alignment of incentives between participating companies and host country governments.

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Conditional Success of Private Governance

Private governance initiatives aimed at improving worker rights in global supply chains are only effective when host country governments are also committed to protecting these rights.

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Importance of Host Country Governments

The role of host country governments is crucial in protecting worker rights within the supply chain; their actions shape the incentives for companies and influence worker protection.

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Study Notes

Organization and Society Course Notes

  • This course covers modern society's characteristics and relationship with organizations.
  • Week 1 introduces modern society and its complexities, emphasizing the interdependence of organizations and globalization.
  • Week 2 explores the philosophical underpinnings of responsibility, touching on virtue ethics, deontological ethics, and utilitarianism.
  • Week 3 delves into corporate social responsibility (CSR), analyzing "Creating Shared Value" and stakeholder theory.
  • Week 4 focuses on stakeholder theory, defining stakeholders, examining their power, legitimacy and urgency, and discussing their importance for managers.
  • Week 5 examines institutional theory, particularly regulative, normative, and cultural-cognitive pillars, exploring how institutions shape behavior.
  • Week 6 introduces the "organized irresponsibility principle", studying how organizations can avoid culpability for harmful actions through complex structures, and its relation to risk arbitrage.
  • Week 7 provides career perspectives.

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