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Questions and Answers
What is the recommended target for physical activity per week?
Which of the following strategies can help manage stress effectively?
Which factor is NOT commonly reported as affecting academic performance among university students?
What is a crucial aspect to consider when evaluating health information from internet sources?
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When aiming for behavior change, what is one of the initial steps recommended?
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Which stage in the readiness to change model involves individuals who do not believe they have a problem?
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What is a primary goal in the preparation stage of behavior change?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of SMART goals?
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During which stage do individuals actively modify their behaviors and environments?
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What is a key strategy for enhancing readiness to change?
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What is essential to do before identifying patterns in behavior change?
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What does the maintenance stage signify in the behavior change process?
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Which action is NOT recommended when devising a plan of action for behavior change?
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What is the main focus area of the Pan-Canadian Public Health Network's initiative to tackle obesity?
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Which of the following factors is linked to a greater risk of premature death based on fitness levels?
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Which behavior is NOT listed as contributing to overall wellness?
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The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology promotes which of the following guidelines?
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Which of the following is a suggested strategy for effective stress management?
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What percentage of deaths in Canadians aged 15-24 in 2019 was due to accidents?
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Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to maintaining a healthy body weight?
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Which behavior is associated with developing meaningful relationships?
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Study Notes
Enhancing Your Readiness to Change
- There are six stages to change, and these are the descriptions of the stages:
- Precontemplation: Individuals believe they have no problem and do not plan to change behavior.
- Contemplation: Individuals recognize a problem and intend to change their behavior within six months.
- Preparation: Individuals plan to take action within a month or have already started small changes.
- Action: Individuals actively modify their behavior and environment.
- Maintenance: Individuals have maintained a new, healthier lifestyle for at least six months.
- Termination: Individuals have exited the cycle of change and are no longer tempted to relapse to old behaviors.
Developing Skills for Change
- There are five steps to creating a personalized plan for change:
- Monitor behavior and gather data: Record details of the activity, time, location, actions and emotions.
- Analyze the data and identify patterns: This will help determine when and why specific behaviors occur.
- Set SMART goals: Goals should be Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and have a defined Time frame.
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Devise a plan of action:
- Acquire necessary resources.
- Modify the environment.
- Control related habits.
- Reward yourself.
- Involve others.
- Plan for challenges.
- Commit to 150 minutes of physical activity per week: Any level of activity is encouraged for inactive individuals.
Factors Influencing Health
- Heredity, the environment and access to healthcare are key factors influencing someone's health.
- University and College Students commonly experience stress, anxiety, sleep difficulties, depression, and cold/flu symptoms.
- Strategic approaches are recommended for managing stress, such as reducing unhealthy choices (e.g. using alcohol to relax) and increasing healthy choices (e.g. using time-management techniques).
Reaching Wellness Through Lifestyle Management
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Getting serious about health involves:
- Evaluating current health habits.
- Choosing a target behavior.
- Learning about the chosen target behavior.
- Seeking support for change.
Evaluating Sources of Health Information
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General Strategies for evaluating health information include:
- Identifying the original source.
- Recognizing misleading language.
- Distinguishing between research reports and public health advice.
- Understanding that anecdotal experiences are not facts.
- Maintaining a skeptical approach.
- Making choices that align with individual needs.
Internet Resources Specifically
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Several factors need to be considered for evaluating internet resources:
- The source of information.
- How often the site is updated.
- Whether the site is promotional.
- The alignment with information from other reputable sources.
- Whether the site adheres to quality and accuracy guidelines.
Leading Causes of Death
- Accidents (43%) represent the largest proportion of deaths in Canada for those aged 15-24, with car crashes being the most common type.
- Suicide (35%) is another significant cause of death in this population.
- Cancer (10%) follows as the third leading cause, while homicide (6%) makes up a smaller portion.
National Wellness Goals
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The Pan-Canadian Public Health Network (PCPHN) works collaboratively to strengthen public health across Canada with a key initiative focused on tackling obesity through four main areas:
- Healthy weight.
- Physical activity.
- Healthy eating.
- Supportive environments.
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The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP) developed Canada’s 24-Hour Movement Guidelines, encouraging people to "move more, reduce sedentary time, and sleep well."
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These guidelines include age-specific advice for optimal health across four key areas:
- SWEAT (structured exercise).
- STEP (light-intensity activity).
- SLEEP (sufficient sleep).
- SIT (reducing sedentary time).
Behaviours Contributing to Wellness
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Lifestyle choices that contribute to wellness:
- Physical activity.
- Healthy diet.
- Maintaining a healthy body weight.
- Effective stress management.
- Avoiding tobacco and drug use.
- Limiting alcohol consumption.
- Protecting oneself from disease and injury.
- Fostering meaningful relationships.
- Communicating effectively and managing anger.
- Planning for successful aging.
- Understanding the healthcare system.
- Acting responsibly toward the environment.
Importance of Exercise
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Physical activity has notable benefits:
- Active people have a 30% lower risk of death compared to inactive people.
- Low fitness levels are a stronger predictor of premature death than smoking, diabetes, or obesity.
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Description
This quiz explores the six stages of change as well as five essential steps for creating a personalized change plan. Understand how each stage plays a crucial role in personal development and behavior modification. Test your knowledge on these important concepts to enhance your readiness for change.
