Stages of Acute Infections Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the first stage of acute infections?

  • Incubation period (correct)
  • Acute specific illness
  • Prodormal period
  • Recovery period

Which bacterial pathogen uses hair-like pili for attachment to gingival epithelium?

  • Escherichia coli
  • Streptococcus mutans
  • Prevotella intermedia
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis (correct)

What is the main constituent of dental biofilm that Streptococcus mutans binds to enamel surface?

  • Capsule
  • Lipopolysaccharide
  • Pili
  • Extracellular polysaccharide (correct)

Which type of bacterial infection involves reactivation and recurrence of symptoms?

<p>Latent infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do most infections occur according to the text?

<p>From exogenous sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major step in bacterial infections involves the production of toxins?

<p>Toxigenicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of bacteria is mainly dependent upon secreted bacterial enzymes?

<p>Invasiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bacterial structure interferes with phagocytosis in certain pathogens like Porphyromonas gingivalis?

<p>Polysaccharide Capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of inflammation is associated with bacterial infection by Staphylococcus aureus?

<p>Pyogenic inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of toxin acts on the gut mucosa?

<p>Enterotoxins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of bacterial exotoxins act on neuronal pathways?

<p>Neurotoxins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bacterial component is mainly responsible for the endotoxin?

<p>Endotoxins are intrinsic components of the bacterial cell wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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