Stable Angina Symptoms and Diagnosis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary underlying cause of variant angina?

  • Coronary artery spasm (correct)
  • Fissuring of atherosclerotic plaques
  • Atheroscelerotic changes
  • Thrombosis

Which of the following is NOT a general measure for the management of stable angina?

  • Avoiding severe exertion
  • Stopping smoking
  • Increasing the dosage of antiplatelet therapy (correct)
  • Reducing weight

Which of the following is a recommended drug treatment for the management of unstable angina?

  • Sublingual nitroglycerin
  • Isosorbide dinitrate
  • Antiplatelet therapy
  • All of the above (correct)

Which of the following is a recommended long-term prophylactic drug treatment for stable angina?

<p>Beta-blockers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of variant angina?

<p>Chest pain at rest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial treatment for an acute attack of stable angina?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common nursing management strategy for patients with stable angina?

<p>Weight reduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical characteristic of variant angina?

<p>Pain caused by exposure to cold weather (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is commonly used in the surgical management of stable angina?

<p>Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients with unstable angina may experience myocardial infarction?

<p>20-30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is NOT commonly used in the pharmacological management of stable angina?

<p>Anticoagulants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates unstable angina from stable angina?

<p>Frequency and duration of pain episodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medication should be taken 5 minutes before exertion for immediate pre-exertional prophylaxis of Angina?

<p>Sublingual nitroglycerin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary antiplatelet therapy recommended for patients in the text?

<p>Aspirin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What combination of drugs is recommended to minimize the risk of infarction in the management of Unstable Angina?

<p>Beta-blockers + Aspirin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure may be considered for patients not responding to adequate medical therapy according to the text?

<p>Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mainstay treatment for Variant Angina according to the text?

<p>Nitrates and/or Calcium channel blockers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication class is mentioned as part of the antianginal drugs in the text?

<p>eta-adrenoceptor blockers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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