Podcast
Questions and Answers
The total expression of a person's emotional responses, mood, cognitive functioning, and personality is known as mental status.
The total expression of a person's emotional responses, mood, cognitive functioning, and personality is known as mental status.
True
The cerebellum is primarily responsible for a person's mental status.
The cerebellum is primarily responsible for a person's mental status.
False
Investigating cognitive abilities in a mental status evaluation includes assessing response to analogies.
Investigating cognitive abilities in a mental status evaluation includes assessing response to analogies.
True
The cerebral cortex is responsible for perception and behavior.
The cerebral cortex is responsible for perception and behavior.
Signup and view all the answers
The assessment of neurologic lesions causing alterations in mental status is covered in Chapter 10.
The assessment of neurologic lesions causing alterations in mental status is covered in Chapter 10.
Signup and view all the answers
Elder abuse is not a concern when evaluating changes in cognitive functioning and memory in older adults.
Elder abuse is not a concern when evaluating changes in cognitive functioning and memory in older adults.
Signup and view all the answers
Changes in activities of daily living (ADLs) can be influenced by the medications prescribed to older adults.
Changes in activities of daily living (ADLs) can be influenced by the medications prescribed to older adults.
Signup and view all the answers
Assessing mental status is a one-time event at the beginning of the patient interaction.
Assessing mental status is a one-time event at the beginning of the patient interaction.
Signup and view all the answers
The shorter screening examination is typically used for health visits when a known mental status problem is evident.
The shorter screening examination is typically used for health visits when a known mental status problem is evident.
Signup and view all the answers
Caregivers play a minimal role in monitoring changes in the mental status of their patients.
Caregivers play a minimal role in monitoring changes in the mental status of their patients.
Signup and view all the answers
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment tools (MoCA and low literacy MoCA-Basic) focus on assessing cognitive status through memory recall and language skills only.
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment tools (MoCA and low literacy MoCA-Basic) focus on assessing cognitive status through memory recall and language skills only.
Signup and view all the answers
The MoCA- Basic has a sensitivity of 81% and specificity of 86% in identifying mild cognitive impairment.
The MoCA- Basic has a sensitivity of 81% and specificity of 86% in identifying mild cognitive impairment.
Signup and view all the answers
Scores on the MoCA tests significantly vary based on the level of education of the individuals being tested.
Scores on the MoCA tests significantly vary based on the level of education of the individuals being tested.
Signup and view all the answers
The MoCA assessments do not include tasks related to executive functioning.
The MoCA assessments do not include tasks related to executive functioning.
Signup and view all the answers
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment tools are less comprehensive than the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment tools are less comprehensive than the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
Signup and view all the answers
Impaired central nervous system function can result from medications, leading to symptoms such as slowed reaction time and confusion.
Impaired central nervous system function can result from medications, leading to symptoms such as slowed reaction time and confusion.
Signup and view all the answers
Changes in cerebral function can only be due to neurological diseases, not cardiovascular or metabolic conditions.
Changes in cerebral function can only be due to neurological diseases, not cardiovascular or metabolic conditions.
Signup and view all the answers
The MMSE Version 2 was developed to maintain problematic items from the original version.
The MMSE Version 2 was developed to maintain problematic items from the original version.
Signup and view all the answers
The ability to perform instrumental ADLs is not a crucial aspect of assessing independence in individuals.
The ability to perform instrumental ADLs is not a crucial aspect of assessing independence in individuals.
Signup and view all the answers
Elder abuse is not related to mental status assessment.
Elder abuse is not related to mental status assessment.
Signup and view all the answers
Observing a patient's physical appearance and behavior is not important during a mental status examination.
Observing a patient's physical appearance and behavior is not important during a mental status examination.
Signup and view all the answers
Elder abuse is not a concern that should be considered when evaluating changes in cognitive functioning and memory in older adults.
Elder abuse is not a concern that should be considered when evaluating changes in cognitive functioning and memory in older adults.
Signup and view all the answers
Caregivers have a minimal role in monitoring changes in the mental status of their patients.
Caregivers have a minimal role in monitoring changes in the mental status of their patients.
Signup and view all the answers
Assessing mental status is a one-time event that does not need to be repeated during the patient interaction.
Assessing mental status is a one-time event that does not need to be repeated during the patient interaction.
Signup and view all the answers
Investigating cognitive abilities in a mental status evaluation does not include assessing response to analogies.
Investigating cognitive abilities in a mental status evaluation does not include assessing response to analogies.
Signup and view all the answers
The MoCA is more effective than the MMSE in distinguishing between patients with single domain mild cognitive impairment and those with multiple domain mild cognitive impairment.
The MoCA is more effective than the MMSE in distinguishing between patients with single domain mild cognitive impairment and those with multiple domain mild cognitive impairment.
Signup and view all the answers
The Mini-Cog takes up to 10 minutes to administer.
The Mini-Cog takes up to 10 minutes to administer.
Signup and view all the answers
A score of 2 or less on the Mini-Cog is associated with probable dementia.
A score of 2 or less on the Mini-Cog is associated with probable dementia.
Signup and view all the answers
The MMSE consists of 10 items that measure various aspects of cognitive function.
The MMSE consists of 10 items that measure various aspects of cognitive function.
Signup and view all the answers
A score of 26 or higher on the MMSE is associated with dementia.
A score of 26 or higher on the MMSE is associated with dementia.
Signup and view all the answers
Older adults with episodic memory loss are likely to experience cognitive decline.
Older adults with episodic memory loss are likely to experience cognitive decline.
Signup and view all the answers
Concern from a close family member about an older adult's memory loss is a strong indication to use a standardized tool to assess cognition.
Concern from a close family member about an older adult's memory loss is a strong indication to use a standardized tool to assess cognition.
Signup and view all the answers
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is primarily designed for detecting postpartum depression.
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is primarily designed for detecting postpartum depression.
Signup and view all the answers
The MoCA-Basic version is intended for high literacy adults.
The MoCA-Basic version is intended for high literacy adults.
Signup and view all the answers
Caregivers have a minimal role in monitoring changes in the mental status of older adults.
Caregivers have a minimal role in monitoring changes in the mental status of older adults.
Signup and view all the answers
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment tools focus solely on memory recall and language skills.
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment tools focus solely on memory recall and language skills.
Signup and view all the answers
Elder abuse should not be considered when evaluating changes in cognitive functioning and memory in older adults.
Elder abuse should not be considered when evaluating changes in cognitive functioning and memory in older adults.
Signup and view all the answers
Patient safety is not a concern during mental status evaluations.
Patient safety is not a concern during mental status evaluations.
Signup and view all the answers
Assessing activities of daily living (ADLs) is not influenced by the medications prescribed to older adults.
Assessing activities of daily living (ADLs) is not influenced by the medications prescribed to older adults.
Signup and view all the answers
Changes in an older adult's personality can be an important indicator of cognitive decline.
Changes in an older adult's personality can be an important indicator of cognitive decline.
Signup and view all the answers