41 Questions
What is one alternative method described for administering photo lineups?
Using an automated computer program
What is the purpose of shuffling and randomly numbering photographs in a lineup?
To ensure that the lineup administrator cannot know which photo is being viewed
What must the administrator do before administering a lineup, according to the instructions provided?
Instruct the eyewitness about the setup and procedures
What should the eyewitness be made aware of before viewing a lineup?
The fact that the perpetrator may or may not be in the lineup
Why is it important for the eyewitness to not feel compelled to make an identification from the lineup?
To prevent eyewitness bias
What is stressed as being equally important as identifying the perpetrator?
Excluding innocent persons
What should the eyewitness do after receiving lineup instructions?
Acknowledge having received the instructions in writing
Which of the following is NOT emphasized as part of administering a photo lineup?
Ensuring the eyewitness knows the perpetrator
What should the lineup administrator do if the eyewitness refuses to sign the document?
Document the refusal and sign the acknowledgment document
What is the guidance regarding feedback from the lineup administrator to the victim/witness about their decision?
Feedback is not provided at all
How should the deputy/detective handle the accuracy of the match of the victim/witness's prior description to the suspect selected?
Include it in the report
What is done with all photo lineups and the signed Photo Lineup Administration Form?
Submit them into evidence
When is a peer review of a photo lineup completed?
Before any arrest or charging affidavit
What action is taken if a photo lineup is the sole source of identification or probable cause?
Complete a peer review
What happens if an eyewitness refuses to sign the document acknowledging receipt of the instructions?
The lineup administrator signs for them
What is the policy of the agency regarding live lineups?
They are not conducted by the agency
Who is responsible for conducting a lineup?
Lineup Administrator
What is the purpose of a photo lineup?
To assist in suspect identification
When does a show-up identification take place?
Within close time proximity of the crime occurrence
Who is considered an eyewitness?
A person who identifies by sight in a criminal proceeding
What is the role of an independent administrator in eyewitness identification?
Being unaware of the suspect's identity in the lineup
According to the policy, what does an agency refer to?
St.Johns County Sheriff’s Office
What is a show-up identification?
Identifying the suspect within close time proximity of the crime
In what circumstance is a photo lineup administered?
To determine if the eyewitness can identify the perpetrator
What is the composition of a photo lineup?
It consists of six photographs of individuals, including one of the suspect.
Which factor determines the order of photographs in a lineup?
It can be in any order.
When should video or audio recording be used during a photo lineup?
It is at the discretion of the deputy or detective.
How many victims or eyewitnesses should be shown a lineup at a time?
Each witness should be shown the lineup separately.
Who must conduct the lineup?
An independent administrator.
What is the purpose of using an independent administrator when conducting a lineup?
To provide a neutral administration.
When can an alternative method be utilized in conducting a lineup?
In lieu of using an independent administrator under careful structure.
What precautions must be taken if an alternative method is used in a lineup?
The administrator must never know which photograph is being presented.
What precautionary instructions should be given to witnesses before a show-up identification?
The investigation will discontinue if no identification is made.
What is the purpose of transporting the victim/witness to view a suspect in a show-up identification?
To ensure the absence of any discussion that may influence them.
Why are show-up identifications conducted consecutively and not concurrently?
To prevent eyewitnesses from influencing each other's identifications.
What is the purpose of asking eyewitnesses to state how certain they are of any identification, in their own words?
To discern the level of confidence in the identification.
Why should eyewitnesses not discuss the identification procedure or its results with other eyewitnesses involved in the case?
To prevent any influence on each other's identifications.
What is the main reason for the cautionary instructions given to eyewitnesses before viewing a suspect in a show-up identification?
To maintain the integrity and accuracy of the identification process.
What distinguishes a show-up identification from other identification procedures?
It occurs within close time proximity to the occurrence of the crime.
Why are show-up identifications preferable to other identification methods in some cases?
To reduce the suggestiveness of the identification process.
How does asking eyewitnesses to state their level of confidence help the identification process?
To allow law enforcement to assess the reliability of the identification.
Test your knowledge on the St. Johns County Sheriff's Office policy regarding show-up and photo lineup identification procedures, effective from 06/19/2009 and amended on 09/23/2022. Learn about the accreditation standards, definitions, and discussion surrounding eyewitness identification.
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