SS1 Chemistry 3rd Term Exam 2023/2024
23 Questions
12 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the process of cracking in petroleum chemistry?

  • A process in which an alkene adds on itself repeatedly to form long chain polymers
  • A process for measuring the octane number of petrol
  • A process in which large hydrocarbon molecules are broken into smaller units (correct)
  • A process in which carbon chain results in a zig-zag arrangement
  • Which of the following hydrocarbons is not likely to be present in petrol?

  • C10H22
  • C9H20
  • C5H12 (correct)
  • C14H30
  • What is the oxidation number of Sulphur in H2SO4?

  • 6 (correct)
  • 2
  • 4
  • 1
  • What is the major reason why chemical reactions occur among elements?

    <p>They have the tendency to attain the nearest noble gas structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the arrangement of ions in a regular pattern in a solid crystal called?

    <p>Lattice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Electrovalency, why do most metallic atoms with few valence electrons give out electrons?

    <p>They require less energy to give away these electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for trioxonitrate (v) acid?

    <p>HNO3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law is supported by the equation P1V1 = P2V2?

    <p>Boyle's law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of the number of moles of a gas (n) in the ideal gas equation PV = nRT?

    <p>moles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of adding sodium chloride to ice?

    <p>Lower the freezing point of sodium chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phenomenon where the atmospheric pressure equals the saturated vapour pressure?

    <p>Normal pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the escape of molecules with more than average kinetic energy?

    <p>Evaporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ions is acidic?

    <p>H_3O^+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basicity of ethanoic acid, C_2H_4O_2?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the PH value of a neutral solution?

    <p>Neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the shape of an electrovalent crystal when a force is applied to it?

    <p>Both the shape and the crystal structure are deformed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atomicity of ozone?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest particle of a matter that can exist in a free state?

    <p>A molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bond type in a diatomic nitrogen gas?

    <p>Triple covalent bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bond type between a copper(II) ion and water molecules?

    <p>Dative covalent bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of rare gases that makes them stable?

    <p>They have duplet or octet electronic configurations in the outermost shells of their atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the same in isotopes of an element?

    <p>Atomic number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sample of gas occupies 400.0cm^3 at 25°C and 1 bar pressure. What volume will it occupy at 200°C at the same pressure?

    <p>634.8cm^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemistry SS1 3rd Term Examination

    Gases and Gas Laws

    • P1V1 = P2V2 supports Boyle's law
    • The unit of n in the ideal gas equation PV = nRT is moles (c)
    • The phenomenon where atmospheric pressure equals saturated vapour pressure is called normal pressure (d)

    Acids and Bases

    • The presence of sodium chloride in ice lowers the freezing point of sodium chloride (d)
    • The escape of molecules with more than average kinetic energy is called evaporation (c)
    • Ethanoic acid C2H4O2 has a basicity of 1 (b)

    Bonds and Compounds

    • The types of bonds in H3O+ are covalent and coordinate covalent (b)
    • The oxidation number of sulphur in H2SO4 is 6 (d)
    • Trioxonitrate (V) acid is written as HNO3 (b)

    Chemical Reactions

    • The major reason chemical reactions occur among elements is that they have a tendency to attain the nearest noble gas structure (a)

    Electrovalency and Crystal Structure

    • In electrovalency, most metallic atoms with few valence electrons give out electrons because they are unstable (a)
    • The arrangement of ions in a regular pattern in a solid crystal is called a lattice (c)
    • If force is applied to an electrovalent crystal, the shape and crystal structure may be deformed (d)

    Atomic Structure and Molecules

    • Atomicity of ozone is 3 (c)
    • A molecule is the smallest particle of a substance that can exist in a free state (a)
    • The electronic configuration of an element X with atomic number 9 and mass number 19 is 2,7 (a)

    Chemical Bonding

    • The bond type in a diatomic nitrogen gas is a triple covalent bond (b)
    • The bond type between copper(II) ion and water molecules is a dative covalent bond (d)
    • The bond between two iodine molecules is a van der Waal's force (d)

    Inter molecular Forces

    • Bonds between a highly electronegative atom and a hydrogen from another molecule are called hydrogen bonds (a)
    • Rare gases are stable because they have duplet or octet electronic configurations in the outermost shells of their atoms (d)
    • Isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (d)

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    SS1CHEM3RDTERM.docx

    Description

    This quiz assesses student understanding of chemistry fundamentals, covering topics such as gas laws and ideal gas equations. Questions range from identifying supported laws to unit conversions.

    More Like This

    Gas Laws and Stoichiometry Quiz
    3 questions
    Stoichiometry and Gas Laws
    10 questions
    Chemistry Practice Exam 3
    21 questions

    Chemistry Practice Exam 3

    SupportingGyrolite5702 avatar
    SupportingGyrolite5702
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser