Gr 11 Physical Sciences: Ch 6.3 Volume relationships in gaseous reactions

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas, as described by the ideal gas law?

  • $P = \frac{nRT}{V}$
  • $V = \frac{nRT}{P}$
  • $n = \frac{PV}{RT}$
  • $PV = nRT$ (correct)

What is the volume of one mole of an ideal gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)?

  • 20.8 dm³
  • 22.4 dm³ (correct)
  • 24.5 dm³
  • 26.1 dm³

What is the purpose of determining the molar mass of a reactant in a gaseous reaction?

  • To calculate the volume of the reactant
  • To calculate the number of moles of the reactant (correct)
  • To calculate the ideal gas constant
  • To determine the stoichiometric ratios

What is the formula used to calculate the number of moles of a reactant, given its mass and molar mass?

<p>$n = \frac{m}{M}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the stoichiometric ratios in a gaseous reaction?

<p>To find the mole ratio between the reactant and the gaseous product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step after determining the number of moles of the reactant in a gaseous reaction?

<p>Use the stoichiometric ratios (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ideal gas law in solving problems involving gaseous reactions?

<p>To relate the pressure, volume, and temperature of the reactant and product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating the number of moles of the gaseous product in a gaseous reaction?

<p>To calculate the volume of the product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of stoichiometry in gaseous reactions?

<p>To find the mole ratio between reactants and products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for the molar volume at STP?

<p>dm³/mol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in solving problems involving gaseous reactions?

<p>Determine the molar mass of the reactant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal gas constant (R) used for?

<p>To relate the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating the number of moles of the gaseous product?

<p>To calculate the volume of the product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for the mass of a reactant?

<p>grams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary assumption of the ideal gas law?

<p>Gases exhibit ideal behavior under certain conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the number of moles of a reactant and the number of moles of a gaseous product?

<p>The number of moles of the reactant is proportional to the number of moles of the product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of the ideal gas law in solving problems involving gaseous reactions?

<p>To relate the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gaseous reaction involves the reactant A, with a molar mass of 40 g/mol, and the product B. If 20 g of A reacts to form 11.2 dm³ of B at STP, what is the mole ratio of A to B?

<p>1:2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of assuming ideal gas behavior in a gaseous reaction?

<p>The volumes of reactants and products are directly proportional to the number of moles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a gaseous reaction, the reactant C has a mass of 15 g and a molar mass of 30 g/mol. If the reaction produces 3.36 dm³ of the product D at STP, what is the mole ratio of C to D?

<p>1:2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using the molar volume at STP in solving problems involving gaseous reactions?

<p>It provides a convenient conversion factor between moles and volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a gaseous reaction, the reactant E has a mass of 25 g and a molar mass of 50 g/mol. If the reaction produces 4.48 dm³ of the product F at STP, what is the number of moles of F produced?

<p>0.4 mol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the volume of a gaseous reactant and the volume of a gaseous product at STP?

<p>The volumes are directly proportional to the mole ratios (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of the ideal gas law in solving problems involving gaseous reactions?

<p>It is only applicable to ideal gases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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