Sri Lankan History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

The historical period of Sri Lanka roughly begins in the 3rd century CE. Which chronicles describe this history?

Mahavamsa, Deepavamsa, and Culavamsa

When do the early human remains found on the island of Sri Lanka date back to?

About 38,000 years ago (Balangoda Man)

Who was the first Sri Lankan ruler of the Anuradhapura Kingdom?

Pandukabhaya

Who introduced Buddhism to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BCE?

<p>Arhath Mahinda (son of the Indian emperor Ashoka)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century was the Kingdom of Tambapanni established by the earliest ancestors of the Sinhalese?

<p>6th century BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

The historical period of Sri Lanka roughly begins in the 3rd century CE, based on which Pali chronicles?

<p>Mahavamsa, the Deepavamsa, and the Culavamsa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Sri Lankan ruler of the Anuradhapura Kingdom?

<p>Prince Vijaya</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Buddhism introduced to Sri Lanka, and by whom?

<p>3rd century BCE, by Arhath Mahinda (son of the Indian emperor Ashoka)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate date of the early human remains found on the island of Sri Lanka?

<p>About 38,000 years ago (Balangoda Man)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century was the Kingdom of Tambapanni established by the earliest ancestors of the Sinhalese?

<p>6th century BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who were the Balangoda people?

The earliest known inhabitants of Sri Lanka, their remains date back to approximately 38,000 years ago.

Name the chronicles that trace Sri Lankan history.

The Pali chronicles containing historical accounts of Sri Lanka, beginning in the 3rd century CE.

Who was the first ruler of the Anuradhapura Kingdom?

The founder of the Anuradhapura Kingdom, one of the most significant kingdoms in Sri Lankan history.

When was the Anuradhapura Kingdom founded?

The establishment of the Anuradhapura Kingdom, a pivotal event in Sri Lankan history, occurred in the 4th Century BCE.

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How and when was Buddhism introduced to Sri Lanka?

The introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka by Mahinda, son of the Indian emperor Ashoka, had a profound impact on Sri Lankan culture and society.

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What was the Kingdom of Tambapanni?

Established by the earliest ancestors of the Sinhalese people, this ancient kingdom laid the groundwork for the later empires that unified the island.

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Why are the Mahavamsa, the Deepavamsa, and the Culavamsa important?

These chronicles provide a valuable insight into Sri Lanka's historical, cultural and religious development.

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Who played a significant role in introducing Buddhism to Sri Lanka?

Mahinda, the son of the Indian emperor Ashoka, played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism throughout Sri Lanka.

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What evidence do we have of early human life in Sri Lanka?

The Balangoda Man, with his remains dating back nearly 40,000 years, provides evidence of early human presence on the island.

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What was significant about the Kingdom of Tambapanni?

This kingdom laid the groundwork for the development of the Sinhalese culture and civilization in Sri Lanka.

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Study Notes

Ancient Sri Lanka

  • The historical period of Sri Lanka begins in the 3rd century CE, based on Pali chronicles.
  • Early human remains found on the island date back to around 35,000 years ago.
  • The first Sri Lankan ruler of the Anuradhapura Kingdom was Pandukabhaya.
  • Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BCE by Mahinda, a Buddhist monk and son of Emperor Ashoka of India.
  • The Kingdom of Tambapanni was established in the 6th century BCE by the earliest ancestors of the Sinhalese.

Chronicles of Sri Lanka

  • The Pali chronicles describe the history of Sri Lanka, specifically the Mahavamsa and the Dipavamsa.

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