Modern Sri Lanka History
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Questions and Answers

In what year did Sri Lanka gain independence from British colonial rule?

  • 1972
  • 1815
  • 1947
  • 1948 (correct)
  • What was introduced by the British in Sri Lanka?

  • A federal structure
  • A presidential system
  • A plantation economy (correct)
  • A parliamentary system
  • What was the result of the Soulbury Commission?

  • Dominion status was recommended for Sri Lanka (correct)
  • The British governor was replaced by a local leader
  • The colony was divided into provinces
  • Sri Lanka gained independence
  • What was the growth rate of Sri Lanka's economy since independence?

    <p>Around 4% per annum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Donoughmore Commission?

    <p>Constitutional reforms were recommended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major challenge faced by Sri Lanka since independence?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was declared by the 1972 constitution of Sri Lanka?

    <p>Sri Lanka as a unitary state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the head of the colony during the British colonial era?

    <p>A governor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Modern Sri Lanka

    • Independence: Sri Lanka gained independence from British colonial rule on February 4, 1948.
    • Constitution: The country adopted a new constitution in 1972, which declared Sri Lanka a republic and a unitary state.
    • Executive Presidency: The constitution introduced an executive presidency, which gave the president significant powers.
    • Economic Development: Sri Lanka has made significant economic progress since independence, with a growth rate of around 4% per annum.
    • Challenges: The country still faces challenges such as poverty, corruption, and ethnic tensions.

    British Colonial Era

    • British Colonization: Sri Lanka was colonized by the British in 1815, after the Kandyan Kingdom was defeated.
    • Administrative Structure: The British established a centralized administrative structure, with a governor as the head of the colony.
    • Plantation Economy: The British introduced a plantation economy, with tea, coffee, and rubber being major crops.
    • Immigration: The British brought in immigrant labor from India, which led to tensions between the Sinhalese and Tamil populations.
    • Nationalist Movement: A nationalist movement emerged in the early 20th century, which demanded independence from British rule.
    • Donoughmore Commission: The Donoughmore Commission (1927-1928) recommended constitutional reforms, which led to the introduction of universal franchise and a legislative council.
    • Soulbury Commission: The Soulbury Commission (1944-1945) recommended dominion status for Sri Lanka, which paved the way for independence.

    Modern Sri Lanka

    • Sri Lanka gained independence from British colonial rule on February 4, 1948.
    • The country adopted a new constitution in 1972, declaring Sri Lanka a republic and a unitary state.
    • The 1972 constitution introduced an executive presidency, granting the president significant powers.
    • Sri Lanka has achieved a growth rate of around 4% per annum, making significant economic progress since independence.
    • Despite progress, the country still faces challenges including poverty, corruption, and ethnic tensions.

    British Colonial Era

    • The British colonized Sri Lanka in 1815, following the defeat of the Kandyan Kingdom.
    • A centralized administrative structure was established, headed by a governor.
    • The British introduced a plantation economy, with tea, coffee, and rubber being major crops.
    • Immigrant labor from India was brought in, leading to tensions between the Sinhalese and Tamil populations.
    • A nationalist movement emerged in the early 20th century, demanding independence from British rule.
    • The Donoughmore Commission (1927-1928) recommended constitutional reforms, introducing universal franchise and a legislative council.
    • The Soulbury Commission (1944-1945) recommended dominion status for Sri Lanka, paving the way for independence.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key events and developments in Sri Lanka since its independence from British colonial rule in 1948, including the adoption of a new constitution and economic progress.

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